Hacking PostgreSQL to work in Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther 7B85)

All,

After toying with a few builds of the up coming OS X 10.3 (Panther)  
release, I've written a doc on how to get postgresql to build using  
Panther build 7B85 and Xcode build 7B85 (which are rumored to be the  
gold master and the builds that will be shipping later this month).

Two things needed to be hacked to get postgresql to build from  
darwinports, and I'm assuming the same fixes would apply to a build  
from a .tar.gz. Essentially, a header file installed by Apple's Xcode  
devel tools needs to be edited, and the template for darwin needs a  
line removed. This fix is also known to work with OS X 10.3 build 7B85  
and Xcode 7B68. Whilst I'm not in a position to analyse the root cause  
of why these hacks are needed, this doc is simply a quick and dirty  
guide to hacking it together.

Scenario
========

Fresh install of OS X 10.3 7B85
Fresh install of Xcode 7B85

howrare:~ jwilson$ sudo port install postgresql

btodb Compiler Error
====================

Error: Target com.apple.build returned: shell command "cd  
"/Library/DarwinPorts/dports/databases/postgresql/work/postgresql 
-7.3.2" && CPPFLAGS=-I/opt/local/include CFLAGS=-I/opt/local/include  
LDFLAGS=-L/opt/local/lib gnumake all" returned error 2
Command output: gnumake[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
gnumake -C backend all
gnumake -C ../../src/port all
gnumake[3]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
prereqdir=`cd parser/ >/dev/null && pwd` && \  cd  
../../src/include/parser/ && rm -f parse.h && \  ln -s  
"$prereqdir/parse.h" .
gnumake -C utils fmgroids.h
CPP='gcc -traditional-cpp -E' AWK='awk' /bin/sh Gen_fmgrtab.sh  
../../../src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
cd ../../src/include/utils/ && rm -f fmgroids.h && \    ln -s ../../../src/backend/utils/fmgroids.h .
gnumake -C access all
gnumake -C common SUBSYS.o
gcc -traditional-cpp -I/opt/local/include -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes  
-Wmissing-declarations -I../../../../src/include -I/opt/local/include    
-c -o heaptuple.o heaptuple.c
gcc -traditional-cpp -I/opt/local/include -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes  
-Wmissing-declarations -I../../../../src/include -I/opt/local/include    
-c -o indextuple.o indextuple.c
gcc -traditional-cpp -I/opt/local/include -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes  
-Wmissing-declarations -I../../../../src/include -I/opt/local/include    
-c -o indexvalid.o indexvalid.c
gcc -traditional-cpp -I/opt/local/include -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes  
-Wmissing-declarations -I../../../../src/include -I/opt/local/include    
-c -o printtup.o printtup.c
In file included from /usr/include/machine/param.h:30,                 from /usr/include/sys/socket.h:67,
 from ../../../../src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h:28,                 from ../../../../src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h:24,
          from ../../../../src/include/libpq/libpq.h:21,                 from printtup.c:20:
 
/usr/include/ppc/param.h:98: macro "btodb" requires 2 arguments, but  
only 1 given
/usr/include/ppc/param.h:100: macro "dbtob" requires 2 arguments, but  
only 1 given
gnumake[4]: *** [printtup.o] Error 1gnumake[3]: *** [common-recursive]  
Error 2
gnumake[2]: *** [access-recursive] Error 2
gnumake[1]: *** [all] Error 2
gnumake: *** [all] Error 2

Workaround
----------

howrare:~ jwilson$ sudo cp /usr/include/ppc/param.h  
/usr/include/ppc/param.h_pgfix
howrare:~ jwilson$ sudo vim /usr/include/ppc/param.h
* Go to line 90 (Type '90gg')

Note this section:

/* bytes to pages */
#define btoc(x) (((unsigned)(x)+(PGOFSET))>>PGSHIFT)
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define  btodb(bytes, devBlockSize)         \        ((unsigned)(bytes) / devBlockSize)
#define  dbtob(db, devBlockSize)            \             ((unsigned)(db) * devBlockSize)
#else
#define btodb(bytes)                    /* calculates (bytes /  
DEV_BSIZE) */ \        ((unsigned)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
#define dbtob(db)                       /* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE)  
*/ \        ((unsigned)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT)
#endif

It seems that __APPLE__ is defined somehow (perhaps it should be) when  
postgres is compiling. Hence, the btodb macros are expecting two args  
and getting only one. The quick and dirty fix is to remove the ifdef  
__APPLE__ portion of the code and leave it such that the only macros  
defined are the single arg ones.

Hence, delete these lines:

#ifdef __APPLE__
#define  btodb(bytes, devBlockSize)         \        ((unsigned)(bytes) / devBlockSize)
#define  dbtob(db, devBlockSize)            \             ((unsigned)(db) * devBlockSize)
#else

And then delete the "#endif" line at the end of that section of code  
(Just above the comment block for the next section which starts with  
"Map a ``block device block``"

As such, after deleting the lines the code section at line 90 and  
beyond should look like this:

/* bytes to pages */
#define btoc(x) (((unsigned)(x)+(PGOFSET))>>PGSHIFT)
#define btodb(bytes)                    /* calculates (bytes /  
DEV_BSIZE) */ \        ((unsigned)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
#define dbtob(db)                       /* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE)  
*/ \        ((unsigned)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT)

Now save the file (:w! to override the read-only) and try the build of  
postgresql again. This time it will fail with a precompiler error.

Precompiler Errors
==================

Error: Target com.apple.build returned: shell command "cd  
"/Library/DarwinPorts/dports/databases/postgresql/work/postgresql 
-7.3.2" && CPPFLAGS=-I/opt/local/include CFLAGS=-I/opt/local/include  
LDFLAGS=-L/opt/local/lib gnumake all" returned error 2
Command output: gcc -traditional-cpp -I/opt/local/include -Wall  
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -I. -I../../../src/include  
-I/opt/local/include   -c -o bootparse.o bootparse.c
bootparse.y: In function `Int_yyparse':
bootparse.y:273: error: syntax error at '##' token
bootparse.y:273: error: `T_' undeclared (first use in this function)
bootparse.y:273: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only  
once
bootparse.y:273: error: for each function it appears in.)
bootparse.y:273: error: parse error before "IndexElem"
In file included from bootparse.y:339:
lex.Int_yy.c: At top level:
lex.Int_yy.c:1122: warning: `Int_yy_get_next_buffer' was used with no  
prototype before its definition
lex.Int_yy.c:1254: warning: `Int_yy_get_previous_state' was used with  
no prototype before its definition
lex.Int_yy.c:1292: warning: `Int_yy_try_NUL_trans' was used with no  
prototype before its definition
lex.Int_yy.c:1440: warning: no previous prototype for `Int_yyrestart'
lex.Int_yy.c:1455: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_switch_to_buffer'
lex.Int_yy.c:1486: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_load_buffer_state'
lex.Int_yy.c:1498: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_create_buffer'
lex.Int_yy.c:1529: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_delete_buffer'
lex.Int_yy.c:1555: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_init_buffer'
lex.Int_yy.c:1582: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_flush_buffer'
lex.Int_yy.c:1613: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_scan_buffer'
lex.Int_yy.c:1651: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_scan_string'
lex.Int_yy.c:1668: warning: no previous prototype for  
`Int_yy_scan_bytes'
lex.Int_yy.c:1762: warning: `Int_yy_fatal_error' was used with no  
prototype before its definition
lex.Int_yy.c:1826: warning: `Int_yy_flex_alloc' was used with no  
prototype before its definition
lex.Int_yy.c:1836: warning: `Int_yy_flex_realloc' was used with no  
prototype before its definition
lex.Int_yy.c:1854: warning: `Int_yy_flex_free' was used with no  
prototype before its definition
gnumake[3]: *** [bootparse.o] Error 1
gnumake[2]: *** [bootstrap-recursive] Error 2
gnumake[1]: *** [all] Error 2
gnumake: *** [all] Error 2

Solution
--------

The gcc in 10.3's Xcode behaves differently (perhaps properly) with the  
-traditional-cpp flag. I.e it doesn't allow use of the '##' token not  
available in traditional c/c++. The solution was to edit the template
file for darwin in src/template and just removed the 'CC="$CC  
-traditional-cpp"' definition all together.

sudo vim  
{DarwinPortsDir}/dports/databases/postgresql/work/postgresql-7.3.2/src/ 
template/darwin

Remove the following line:

CC="$CC -traditional-cpp"

Of course, the  
{DarwinPortsDir}/dports/databases/postgresql/work/ 
.darwinports.postgresql.state file then needs to be edited to cause a  
reconfigure of the source with the new template.

sudo vim  
{DarwinPortsDir}/dports/databases/postgresql/work/ 
.darwinports.postgresql.state

Remove the following lines:

target: com.apple.configure

Try the build of postgresql again, DO NOT clean it, just try the  
install again.

-------------

Best of luck (was re: works for me.)

-------------------
James Wilson
CCIE #6662

LithiumCorp Pty Ltd

mobile: 0422 22 3742
email: jwilson@lithiumcorp.com