I want to work on the code of intermediate dataset of select and update query.
For example.
Rohit's salary has been updated 4 times, so it has 4 different version of salary.
I want to select salary of person named Rohit. Now suppose , in intermediate result, I found 4 different versions of the data. I want to know the code portion which i need to look for working on all 4 versions in dataset. :)
Hi Rohit,
Currently in Postgres, these intermediate versions all exist - however a given session can only see one of them. Also VACUUM is allowed to destroy versions that no other transactions can see.
So if I'm understanding you correctly, you would like to have some way for a session to see *all* these versions (and I guess preventing VACUUM from destroying them).
Any modifications of that sort are bound to introduce lots of pain, not to mention performance degradation and the added responsibility of ensuring that dead tuples don't bloat up the system (prevent vacuum from running at regular intervals and you can have a xid wraparound).
I just mentioned that in case you are planning to go in that direction. If you only want the data, use the triggers as Gavin mentioned.
Obviously in the general case sure - but (as yet) we don't have much idea about Rohit's use case and workload. If retrieving past versions is the *primary* workload bias and high update concurrency is not required then this could well work better than a trigger based solution.
And it does not seem too onerous to have the ability to switch this on as required, viz:
ALTER TABLE table1 VERSIONING;
(or similar syntax) which makes VACUUM leave this table alone. It might make more sense to make such a concept apply to a TABLESPACE instead mind you (i.e things in here are for archive/versioning purposes)...
What I think can be done is have a tuplestore which has the delta of updated rows i.e. only have the changes made in an update statement stored in a tuplestore (it could be a part of RelationData). It should be simple enough to have tuplestore store the oid of the inserted tuple and the difference between new tuple and the old tuple. No changes need to be done for old tuple since it can be marked as deleted and VACUUM can remove it as normal logic.
Not a clean way, but should work for what you proposed.