fun1 returns a table set just like any other SELECT statement.
fun2 puzzles me. Why would you return parameters AND a single record (unless it's an error status).
fun3 just returns two parameters. Why isn't it a procedure?
fun2, returning parameters AND a function value, would have made my Comp Sci professors very, very angry. Definitely Bad Practice.
You choose which to use based on how much data you want to return.
Hi PostgreSQL community,
Recently I am exploring extensions in postgres and got a little confused regarding the function definition present in SQL file. For example consider below three functions:
CREATE FUNCTION fun1(integer)
RETURNS TABLE(
col1 integer,
col2 text
)
AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'fun1'
LANGUAGE C;
CREATE FUNCTION fun2(
IN input integer,
OUT col1 integer,
OUT col2 text
)
RETURNS SETOF record
AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'fun2'
LANGUAGE C;
CREATE FUNCTION fun3(
IN input integer,
OUT col1 integer,
OUT col2 text
)
AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'fun3'
LANGUAGE C;
1/ I wanted to know what's the difference between the above three definitions.
As per my understanding, "fun1" and "fun2" look the same, taking one integer and returning two columns with multiple rows.
Whereas "fun3" is used when we are returning only one row, but my doubt for "fun3" is that, Can the above definition (used for fun1 and fun2) cover both single and multiple row scenarios.
2/ How does someone decide which type of definition is to be used?
Regards
Ayush Vatsa