Re: PostgreSQL Windows Installer defaults to "English_United States.1252" when choosing locale starting with "English"

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От Sandeep Thakkar
Тема Re: PostgreSQL Windows Installer defaults to "English_United States.1252" when choosing locale starting with "English"
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Msg-id CANFyU9642ZG81fmUPp7ceUNP+b7ZnpWzAuzsTqoy5p1H+QEpag@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: PostgreSQL Windows Installer defaults to "English_United States.1252" when choosing locale starting with "English"  (Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>)
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2025 at 7:24 AM Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, Jul 10, 2025 at 12:41 AM Sandeep Thakkar
<sandeep.thakkar@enterprisedb.com> wrote:
> Yes, you are correct. I got the same result. But it was correct when I chose the BCP-47 name like en-uk. Probably something to do with how initdb is handling the long names.

What's the exact initdb command in this case?  I'm a bit confused
about ""English, United Kingdom" vs "English_United Kingdom.1252".  I
think maybe the Windows C library is doing this, because that first
form isn't really a supported form, and it only manages to grok the
first word with some best-match scheme?  I don't have Windows but I
just pushed a stupid test program to CI to test that theory:

#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

const char *or_null(const char *s)
{
    return s == NULL ? "<null>" : s;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "English, United Kingdom") == NULL)
        printf("error 1\n");
    printf("got: %s\n", or_null(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL)));
    if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "English_United Kingdom") == NULL)
        printf("error 2\n");
    printf("got: %s\n", or_null(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL)));
    if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "English_United Kingdom.1252") == NULL)
        printf("error 3\n");
    printf("got: %s\n", or_null(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL)));
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

And lo and behold it printed:

got: English_United States.1252
got: English_United Kingdom.1252
got: English_United Kingdom.1252

Apparently it really needs that underscore.

Here is the initdb command:
---

Executing: "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\bin\initdb.exe" --pgdata="C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\data" --username="postgres" --encoding=UTF8 --pwfile="C:\Users\sandeep\AppData\Local\Temp\postgresql_installer_c27ed92f26\212da2e5.tmp" --auth=scram-sha-256 --locale="English, United Kingdom"

The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "sandeep".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "English_United States.1252".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
...
...
--

If initdb needs the underscore, then I guess those names need to be converted in the script:
https://github.com/EnterpriseDB/edb-installers/blob/REL-17/server/scripts/windows/getlocales.ps1


--
Sandeep Thakkar


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