Re: Patch proposal: New hooks in the connection path

On Thu, Jun 30, 2022 at 1:31 PM Drouvot, Bertrand <bdrouvot@amazon.com> wrote:
>
> Hi hackers,
>
> While commit 960869da08 added some information about connections that have been successfully authenticated, there is
nometrics for connections that have not (or did not reached the authentication stage). 
>
> Adding metrics about failed connections attempts could also help, for example with proper sampling, to:
>
> detect spikes in failed login attempts
> check if there is a correlation between spikes in successful and failed connection attempts
>
> While the number of successful connections could also already been tracked with the ClientAuthentication_hook (and
alsothe ones that failed the authentication) we are missing metrics about: 
>
> why the connection failed (could be bad password, bad database, bad user, missing CONNECT privilege...)
> number of times the authentication stage has not been reached
> why the authentication stage has not been reached (bad startup packets, timeout while processing startup packet,...)
>
> Those missing metrics (in addition to the ones that can be already gathered) could provide value for:
>
> security investigations
> anomalies detections
> tracking application misconfigurations
>
> In an attempt to be able to provide those metrics, please find attached a patch proposal to add new hooks in the
connectionpath, that would be fired if: 
>
> there is a bad startup packet
> there is a timeout while processing the startup packet
> user does not have CONNECT privilege
> database does not exist
>
> For safety those hooks request the use of a const Port parameter, so that they could be used only for reporting
purpose(for example, we are working on an extension to record detailed login metrics counters). 
>
> Another option could be to add those metrics in the engine itself (instead of providing new hooks to get them), but
thenew hooks option gives more flexibility on how to render and exploit them (there is a lot of information in the Port
Structthat one could be interested with). 
>
> I’m adding this patch proposal to the commitfest.
> Looking forward to your feedback,

+1 for the idea. I've seen numerous cases where the login metrics
(especially failed connections) are handy in analyzing stuff. And I'm
okay with the hook approach than the postgres emitting the necessary
metrics. However, I'm personally not okay with having multiple hooks
as proposed in the v1 patch. Can we think of having a single hook or
enhancing the existing ClientAuthentication_hook where we pass a
PURPOSE parameter (CONN_SUCCESS, CONN_FAILURE, CONN_FOO, CONN_BAR
....) tp the hook? With this approach, we don't need to spread out the
postgres code with many hooks and the hook implementers will look at
the PURPOSE parameter and deal with it accordingly.

On the security aspect, we must ensure we don't leak any sensitive
information such as password or SSH key to the new hook - if PGPORT
has this information, maybe we need to mask that structure a bit
before handing it off to the hook.

Regards,
Bharath Rupireddy.