Typically how fast is a crash recovery for a ~1TB database with heavy OTLP load? Are we talking several seconds, several minutes, several hours?
This will depend on how fast your file system is, how frequent your checkpoints are (this is tunable), and how many WAL segments you allow (also tunable). The trade off is if you do less frequent checkpointing and have more WAL segments, you can boost your write speeds, but the cost is longer recovery. Ideally you want to tune the number of WAL segments to be just the right number to keep from forcing checkpoints before your configured timeout to run a checkpoint, and you configure your checkpoint time to whatever duration of time you need to keep your recovery time as short as you want.