Re: Understanding and implementing a GiST Index

On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 12:09 AM, Connor Wolf
<wolf@imaginaryindustries.com> wrote:
> I'm trying to implement a custom indexing system using the GiST index
> framework, and I have a few questions.
> Basically, I'm trying to implement a system that allows me to search across
> a set of 64 bit integers by hamming distance. This is intended to be used in
> searching for similar images, where the 64 bit integer is actually a phash
> of an image, and similarity between two images is reflected in the hamming
> distance between two integers.

Have you seen the smlar extension?

http://www.pgcon.org/2012/schedule/events/443.en.html
http://sigaev.ru/git/gitweb.cgi?p=smlar.git;a=blob;hb=HEAD;f=README
http://railsware.com/blog/2012/05/10/effective-similarity-search-in-postgresql/

>
> Anyways, The appropriate approach here is to use something called a BK tree,
> for which I've written some test code and I think I have a decent grip of
> (my test code seems to work, in any event).
>
> That said:
>
> Is there a simple piece of example-code for implementing a GiST index for a
> single index? I've been looking through the /contrib/ directory,
> particularly the /contrib/btree_gist/ files, but it looks like 90% of the
> complexity there is related to supporting all the column types Postgres has,
> rather then actually tied to producing a functional index.
> Once I have something compiling, how can I check to be sure that I'm
> actually using the indexing module I created? I can enable my compiled
> extension using `CREATE EXTENSION`, but is there an option for `CREATE INDEX
> test_index ON testing USING gist (val);` that lets me specify *which* GiST
> index is actually employed? Is this even a valid question?
> This is probably something that's available in one of the system tables
> somewhere, but I haven't had much luck with google finding out where.
> Testing: What's the appropriate way to examine the generated tree structure
> of the index? I certainly went through a few bugs with my test tree system
> (and that was in python!). Is there any way to examine the index structure
> for debugging purposes?
> Also, it looks like `ereport()` is the proper way to emit debugging
> information. Is this correct?
> In that vein, is there any way to have information that is on the operations
> of an entire query? Looking at the number of tree nodes touched for a scan
> would be nice (and I would not be surprised if there is already a facility
> for it).
>
> Project code is here if anyone is interested, any help would be great. I
> have very little idea what I'm doing.
>
> Thanks,
> Connor



--
Kind regards,
Sergey Konoplev
PostgreSQL Consultant and DBA

http://www.linkedin.com/in/grayhemp
+1 (415) 867-9984, +7 (499) 346-7196, +7 (988) 888-1979
gray.ru@gmail.com