Re: Regular expression for lower case to upper case.

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От David G. Johnston
Тема Re: Regular expression for lower case to upper case.
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Msg-id CAKFQuwYezRd_YJKMJAeycnDEAM=mE6cJb2Gn=R2aLmSpqeSuXw@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: Regular expression for lower case to upper case.  ("Peter J. Holzer" <hjp-pgsql@hjp.at>)
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On Sat, Dec 10, 2022 at 6:32 AM Peter J. Holzer <hjp-pgsql@hjp.at> wrote:
On 2022-12-10 11:00:48 +0000, Eagna wrote:
> > RegExp by itself cannot do this. You have to match all parts of the
> > input into different capturing groups, then use lower() combined
> > with format() to build a new string. Putting the capturing groups
> > into an array is the most useful option.
>
> OK - I *_kind_* of see what you're saying.
>
> There's a small fiddle here (https://dbfiddle.uk/rhw1AdBY) if you'd
> care to give an outline of the solution that you propose.

For example like this:

INSERT INTO test VALUES
('abc_def_ghi');

Let's say I want to uppercase the part between the two underscores.

First use regexp_replace to split the string into three parts: One
before the match, the match and one after the match:

SELECT
  regexp_replace(x, '(.*_)(.*)(_.*)', '\1'),
  regexp_replace(x, '(.*_)(.*)(_.*)', '\2'),
  regexp_replace(x, '(.*_)(.*)(_.*)', '\3')
FROM test;

A bit too inefficient for my taste.
I was describing the following:

with parts as materialized (
    select regexp_match(
        'abc_def_ghi',
        '^([^_]*_)([^_]*_)([^_]*)$') as part_array
)
select format(
    '%s%s%s',
    part_array[1],
    upper(part_array[2]),
    part_array[3])
from parts;

David J.

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