Re: [PATCH] Add hints for invalid binary encoding names in encode/decode functions

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От Sugamoto Shinya
Тема Re: [PATCH] Add hints for invalid binary encoding names in encode/decode functions
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Msg-id CAAe3y+_ibmscW51FA05PtJ_-pz0PsmKvw-TpNsM5FkL_kC5PdA@mail.gmail.com
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на Re: [PATCH] Add hints for invalid binary encoding names in encode/decode functions  (Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>)
Ответы Re: [PATCH] Add hints for invalid binary encoding names in encode/decode functions
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Thanks everyone for checking my proposal.
Other than how to make the hint string, every comment looks good to me. I'll take those into my patch. I appreciate it.


Given the comments you all made, I looked into the source code to see how we build `errhint` with values, and found the following.

 // contrib/pg_prewarm/pg_prewarm.c:102
 errhint("Valid prewarm types are \"prefetch\", \"read\", and \"buffer\".")

 // contrib/amcheck/verify_heapam.c:303
 errhint("Valid skip options are \"all-visible\", \"all-frozen\", and \"none\".")

 // src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c:458
  errhint("You might need to increase \"%s\".", "max_logical_replication_workers")

// src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c:1240
  errhint("Valid signature of operator class options parsing function is %s.",
          "(internal) RETURNS void")));

// src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c:1044
  errhint("Valid strategies are \"wal_log\" and \"file_copy\".")));


Regarding the following comment, 

>In fact, the less often something changes, the easier it is to miss updating it when we need to.
>
> If we add a helper function to build the list of supported encodings:
>
> * The function is small and straightforward — trivial to implement.
> * The function doesn’t run in any performance-critical paths, so no meaningful cost there.
> * The encoding names are plain ASCII identifiers and effectively the same across languages, so there’s no real benefit to hardcoding them for i18n purposes either.

While I partly agree with the idea of adding a helper function, introducing one just for constructing a simple hint string would lead to more code of the kind that I would prefer to avoid, since this is not our main concern.

So, although it is true that having such a helper function would improve maintainability in some sense,
considering that:
- there are already several existing cases where values are simply embedded into hint texts (as Fujii pointed out), and
- this approach does not violate our coding rules or make the code harder to understand,
I tend to think that it’s acceptable to hard-code the list of possible encodings in the hint this time.

Thoughts?

Regards,

On Tue, Nov 11, 2025 at 3:14 PM Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com> wrote:


> On Nov 10, 2025, at 22:43, Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> wrote:
>
>> On 10 Nov 2025, at 10:06, Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Nov 8, 2025, at 14:25, Sugamoto Shinya <shinya34892@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>> This patch adds an error hint listing the valid encoding names,
>>> so users can immediately see the supported options.
>
> +1.
>
>> I think hardcoding the encoding list is fragile. AFAIK, “base64url” was newly added just a couple of months ago.
>>
>> The list is defined in encode.c (search for enclist in the file), I guess we can add a function to return a string with a encoding names.
>
> New encodings are added very infrequently, we can revisit this if that changes
> but till then I think the simplicity of a hardcoded string is preferrable.
>

I’m not convinced that a hardcoded string is actually better. In fact, the less often something changes, the easier it is to miss updating it when we need to.

If we add a helper function to build the list of supported encodings:

* The function is small and straightforward — trivial to implement.
* The function doesn’t run in any performance-critical paths, so no meaningful cost there.
* The encoding names are plain ASCII identifiers and effectively the same across languages, so there’s no real benefit to hardcoding them for i18n purposes either.

So I still think the helper function seems cleaner and less error-prone than a hardcoded string.

Best regards,
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/




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