Re: information_schema.check_constraints Inconsistencies

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От Hristo Ivanov
Тема Re: information_schema.check_constraints Inconsistencies
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Msg-id CAAH_5C-MP2ZEGH=qwzSM4bDvkya1YhF4tY3w5h1QqiZGiywJMQ@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: information_schema.check_constraints Inconsistencies  (Andrew Gierth <andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk>)
Ответы Re: information_schema.check_constraints Inconsistencies
Список pgsql-bugs
Hello guys,

Thanks for your fast replies.

2018-09-18 22:59 GMT+03:00 Andrew Gierth <andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk>:

In the SQL spec, the name of a constraint is not local to the table; in
a given schema, the name must be unique. PostgreSQL does not enforce
this, and generally treats constraint names as local to a single
_table_; this is difficult to fix retroactively because it would make
old databases fail to restore if the spec's conditions were enforced.

https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/PostgreSQL_vs_SQL_Standard#Constraint_name_scope
I didn't know that constraint names had to be unique. Even if that is true, I don't think returning wrong constraints in this case (belonging to a different table) is the right thing to do. This means that PostgreSQL is conforming to the standard in only places, while the dependencies are clearly not standard compliant. Since the likelihood of fixing dependencies is fairly small, I would suggest fixing the constraints selection behavior.

 Hristo> (2) Second, it also lists NOT NULL constraints, even though
 Hristo> they are not created as check constraints.

This is required by the SQL spec, which treats NOT NULL as merely a
syntactic shorthand for CHECK(colname IS NOT NULL). But see also

https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/PostgreSQL_vs_SQL_Standard#NOT_NULL_constraints_on_composite-type_columns

which implies that for composite-type columns, NOT NULL and
CHECK(colname IS NOT NULL) actually have different semantics in PG.
Fair enough. Could I suggest having a column to discriminate non-null constraints from the rest? Like, named "not_null", to be either "yes" or "no", or, better, simple Boolean?

FYI, the only solution I found to this problem, is:
        select c.*
          from pg_class t
          join pg_tables a
            on t.relname = a.tablename
          join pg_constraint c
            on c.conrelid = t.oid
         where a.tablename = 'horse_racing_purchase_event'
           and a.schemaname = 'events'
           and c.contype = 'c'
This completely disregards the information_schema objects.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,
Hristo Ivanov

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