Re: [Proposal] Global temporary tables

On Fri, Oct 11, 2019 at 9:50 AM Konstantin Knizhnik
<k.knizhnik@postgrespro.ru> wrote:
> Just to clarify.
> I have now proposed several different solutions for GTT:
>
> Shared vs. private buffers for GTT:
> 1. Private buffers. This is least invasive patch, requiring no changes in relfilenodes.
> 2. Shared buffers. Requires changing relfilenode but supports parallel query execution for GTT.

I vote for #1. I think parallel query for temp objects may be a
desirable feature, but I don't think it should be the job of a patch
implementing GTTs to make it happen. In fact, I think it would be an
actively bad idea, because I suspect that if we do eventually support
temp relations for parallel query, we're going to want a solution that
is shared between regular temp tables and global temp tables, not
separate solutions for each.

> Access to GTT at replica:
> 1. Access is prohibited (as for original temp tables). No changes at all.
> 2. Tuples of temp tables are marked with forzen XID.  Minimal changes, rollbacks are not possible.
> 3. Providing special XIDs for GTT at replica. No changes in CLOG are required, but special MVCC visibility rules are
usedfor GTT. Current limitation: number of transactions accessing GTT at replica is limited by 2^32
 
> and bitmap of correspondent size has to be maintained (tuples of GTT are not proceeded by vacuum and not frozen, so
XIDhorizon never moved).
 

I again vote for #1. A GTT is defined to allow data to be visible only
within one session -- so what does it even mean for the data to be
accessible on a replica?

> So except the limitation mentioned above (which I do not consider as critical) there is only one problem which was
notaddressed: maintaining statistics for GTT.
 
> If all of the following conditions are true:
>
> 1) GTT are used in joins
> 2) There are indexes defined for GTT
> 3) Size and histogram of GTT in different backends can significantly vary.
> 4) ANALYZE was explicitly called for GTT
>
> then query execution plan built in one backend will be also used for other backends where it can be inefficient.
> I also do not consider this problem as "show stopper" for adding GTT to Postgres.

I think that's *definitely* a show stopper.

> I still do not understand the opinion of community which functionality of GTT is considered to be most important.
> But the patch with local buffers and no replica support is small enough to become good starting point.

Well, it seems we now have two patches for this feature. I guess we
need to figure out which one is better, and whether it's possible for
the two efforts to be merged, rather than having two different teams
hacking on separate code bases.

-- 
Robert Haas
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company