Re: Checking if a json-typed column contains a key

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От Paul Jungwirth
Тема Re: Checking if a json-typed column contains a key
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Msg-id CA+6hpa=UfyzpFrhhVTr8Wu_hba4xkKGK=W6-60rDL+9=OvHYvw@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Checking if a json-typed column contains a key  (Wells Oliver <wellsoliver@gmail.com>)
Список pgsql-general
> With the hstore you can do hstore ? 'key' to check if the object contains
> the key-- is there a similar function for json objects?

Is this good enough?:

=> select ('{"a":1,"b":null}'::json) -> 'a';
 ?column?
----------
 1

=> select ('{"a":1,"b":null}'::json) -> 'b';
 ?column?
----------
 null

=> select ('{"a":1,"b":null}'::json) -> 'c';
 ?column?
----------
 NULL

=> select (('{"a":1,"b":null}'::json) -> 'a') IS NULL;
 ?column?
----------
 f

Time: 0.334 ms
=> select (('{"a":1,"b":null}'::json) -> 'b') IS NULL;
 ?column?
----------
 f

=> select (('{"a":1,"b":null}'::json) -> 'c') IS NULL;
 ?column?
----------
 t

If you want to treat {"b":null} and absence of "b" the same way you
can use ->> instead of ->.

This does seem worrisome though:

=> select (('{"a":1, "b":null}'::json) -> 'b')::text;
 text
------
 null

I think json_typeof solves that in 9.4, but I don't see anything in
9.3 other than ->>.

Paul


--
_________________________________
Pulchritudo splendor veritatis.


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