adding data to tables with sequences

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От Jennifer Lee
Тема adding data to tables with sequences
Дата
Msg-id BC20CB6BE9@law.scri.sari.ac.uk
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответы Re: adding data to tables with sequences  (Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>)
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Hello,

I'm trying to add some data into tables in order with sequences using
an order by command and I wonder if anyone could give me advice on
a better way to do it.

I'm trying to get data from a temporary table into several tables. The
tables are :

temp_data
  temp_id  integer primary key default nextval('temp_id_seq') not null,
  marker varchar(128),
  accession varchar(128),
  value integer

data_type
  type_id  integer primary key default nextval('type_id_seq') not null,
  description varchar(128)

data
  data_id integer primary key default nextval('data_id_seq') not null,
  type_id integer
foreign key (type_id) references data_type (type_id)

data_value
  data_id integer not null,
  element_number integer not null,
  value integer not null
primary key (data_id, element_number)
foreign key (data_id) references data (data_id)

I'm inserting data into the data_value table from the temporary table
and would like it ordered on the temp_id when inserting.

what I've tried is
INSERT INTO data_value (data_id, element_number, value)
SELECT d.data_id, nextval('element_seq'), t.value
FROM data d, temp_data t, data_type dt
WHERE d.type_id = dt.type_id
AND t.marker = dt.description
ORDER BY t.temp_id;

This works only the element_numbers using the sequences are in a
random order. The values seem to be inserted in the order of the
temp_id so if I do a select * from the table the are listed in the order I'd
like them in. (I need the element numbers in order based on temp_id
because they then relate to an accession in another table). I've been
able to get around this by then updating the data_value table with a
second sequence and setting the element_number to the new
sequence. This seems to reorder the element_number values, but it
seems to me this probably isn't the best way to solve the problem. Is
there another way to do this in without adding an accession_id field
to the data_value table? I've been asked to insert this data into an
existing database without altering the database structure. Any
suggestions would be much appreciated.

thanks much,
Jennifer


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