Re: Good candidate query for window syntax?

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От Jorge Godoy
Тема Re: Good candidate query for window syntax?
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Msg-id AANLkTi=0ESQHBJBWJJjRY=kGiDCgjiE8-VTqrbU04z8U@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Good candidate query for window syntax?  (Ketema Harris <ketema@gmail.com>)
Список pgsql-general
Have you checked the OVERLAPS operator in the documentation?

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/interactive/functions-datetime.html



--
Jorge Godoy     <jgodoy@gmail.com>


On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 10:03, Ketema Harris <ketema@gmail.com> wrote:
Hello,  I have a table defined as:

CREATE TABLE demo AS
(
       id serial PRIMARY KEY,
       start_time timestamp without timezone,
       duration integer
)

A sample data set I am working with is:

     start_time      | duration |       end_time
---------------------+----------+---------------------
 2006-08-28 16:55:11 |       94 | 2006-08-28 16:56:45
 2006-08-28 16:56:00 |       63 | 2006-08-28 16:57:03
 2006-08-28 16:56:02 |       25 | 2006-08-28 16:56:27
 2006-08-28 16:56:20 |       11 | 2006-08-28 16:56:31
 2006-08-28 16:56:20 |       76 | 2006-08-28 16:57:36
 2006-08-28 16:56:29 |       67 | 2006-08-28 16:57:36
 2006-08-28 16:56:45 |       21 | 2006-08-28 16:57:06
 2006-08-28 16:56:50 |       44 | 2006-08-28 16:57:34
 2006-08-28 16:56:50 |       36 | 2006-08-28 16:57:26
 2006-08-28 16:56:53 |       26 | 2006-08-28 16:57:19
 2006-08-28 16:56:57 |       55 | 2006-08-28 16:57:52
 2006-08-28 16:57:28 |        1 | 2006-08-28 16:57:29
 2006-08-28 16:57:42 |       17 | 2006-08-28 16:57:59
 2006-08-28 16:57:46 |       28 | 2006-08-28 16:58:14
 2006-08-28 16:58:25 |       51 | 2006-08-28 16:59:16
 2006-08-28 16:58:31 |       20 | 2006-08-28 16:58:51
 2006-08-28 16:58:35 |       27 | 2006-08-28 16:59:02

generated by the query:
SELECT start_time, duration, to_timestamp((extract(epoch from start_time) + duration))::timestamp as end_time
FROM demo
ORDER BY start_time, duration, 3;

My goal is: To find the maximum number of concurrent rows over an arbitrary interval.  Concurrent is defined as overlapping in their duration.  Example from the set above: Assume the desired interval is one day.  Rows 1 and 2 are concurrent because row 2's start_time is within the duration of row 1.  If you go through the set the max concurrency is 5 (this is a guess cause I did it visually and may have miscounted). I took a scan of how I tried to solve it manually and attached the image.  I tried using timelines to visualize the start, duration, and end of each row then looked for where they overlapped.



My desired output set would be:

max_concurrency     |     interval   (in this case grouped by day)
--------------------+-----------------
       5           |   2006-08-28


if the interval for this set were different, say 30 minutes, then I would expect to see something like:
max_concurrency     |     interval
--------------------+--------------------------------------------
       0           |   2006-08-28 00:00:00 - 2006-08-28 00:29:59
       0           |   2006-08-28 00:30:00 - 2006-08-28 00:59:59
       0           |   2006-08-28 01:00:00 - 2006-08-28 01:29:59
                       .......continues.....
       0           |   2006-08-28 16:00:00 - 2006-08-28 16:29:59
       5           |   2006-08-28 16:30:00 - 2006-08-28 16:59:59

I think that a query that involves a window could be used to solve this question as the documentation says:
"A window function call represents the application of an aggregate-like function over some portion of the rows selected by a query...the window function is able to scan all the rows that would be part of the current row's group according to the grouping specification...."
I am hoping that someone with more experience could help devise a way to do this with a query.  Thanks in advance.

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