"Abhijit Menon-Sen" <ams@oryx.com> writes:
> -> Index Scan using header_fields_message_key on header_fields (cost=0.00..1126.73 rows=325 width=4)
(actualtime=9.003..12.330 rows=17 loops=75)
> Index Cond: (header_fields.message = "outer".message)
>
> -> Seq Scan on header_fields (cost=0.00..85706.78 rows=1811778 width=4) (actual time=22.505..29281.553
rows=1812184loops=1)
It looks to me like it's overestimating the number of rows in the index scan
by 20x and it's overestimating the cost of random accesses by about 100%.
Combined it's overestimating the cost of the index scan by about 40x.
> This machine has only 512MB of RAM, and is running FreeBSD 5.4. It has
> shared_buffers=3072, effective_cache_size=25000, work_mem=sort_mem=2048.
> Changing the last two doesn't seem to have any effect on the plan.
You could try dramatically increasing effective_cache_size to try to convince
it that most of the random accesses are cached. Or you could reach for the
bigger hammer and reduce random_page_cost by about half.
Also, if this box is dedicated you could make use of more than 24M for shared
buffers. Probably something in the region 64M-128M if your database is large
enough to warrant it.
And increase the statistics target on header_fields and re-analyze?
--
Gregory Stark
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