Re: New types for transparent encryption

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От Chris Browne
Тема Re: New types for transparent encryption
Дата
Msg-id 87bpnv15d7.fsf@dba2.int.libertyrms.com
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на Re: New types for transparent encryption  (Greg Stark <gsstark@mit.edu>)
Список pgsql-hackers
ac@esilo.com (Andrew Chernow) writes:
> Would the IV be regenerated every time the plaintext is updated, to
> avoid using it twice?  For instace: update t set text = 'abc' where id
> = 1 .  ISTM that the IV for OLD.text should be thrown away.
>
> Where would the key come from?  Where would it be stored?  What cipher is used?

LDAP authentication systems tend to use SSHA these days...
http://www.openldap.org/faq/data/cache/347.html

With SSHA, the key used for hashing passwords is picked randomly;
often by grabbing a few bytes from /dev/random.  It's not important
that it be cryptographically secure, as it is presented directly as
part of the stored password.

In python, SSH hashes thus:

You need two inputs:

1. "password", which is the value that is to be hidden
2. "salt", a seed value.

The point isn't for "salt" to need to be super-secure, just for it to
not be frequently repeated.  "Fairly random" seems to be generally
good enough.
  import sha from base64   import b64encode  ctx = sha.new( password )   ctx.update( salt )   hash = "{SSHA}" +
b64encode(ctx.digest() + salt )
 

Sort-of-aside:

FYI, I tried implementing SSHA in pl/pgsql, with mixed results.  

It interoperated fine with other SSHA implementations as long as the
salt values were plain text.

The SSHA implementation in OpenLDAP (slappasswd) uses 4 byte binary
values (I think it grabs them from /dev/random or /dev/urandom);
unfortunately that wouldn't "play OK" with my pl/pgsql implementation.
I think having that work would be pretty keen, could share code if
anyone is interested...
-- 
output = reverse("ofni.secnanifxunil" "@" "enworbbc")
http://linuxdatabases.info/info/unix.html
Rules  of the  Evil Overlord  #145. "My  dungeon cell  decor  will not
feature exposed pipes.  While they add to the  gloomy atmosphere, they
are good  conductors of vibrations and  a lot of  prisoners know Morse
code." <http://www.eviloverlord.com/>


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