SOLUTION: Insert a Euro symbol as UTF-8 from a latin1 charset.
От | Roland Glenn McIntosh |
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Тема | SOLUTION: Insert a Euro symbol as UTF-8 from a latin1 charset. |
Дата | |
Msg-id | 5.1.0.14.2.20030613112410.05ef2260@lnxmain обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответы |
Re: SOLUTION: Insert a Euro symbol as UTF-8 from a latin1 charset.
Re: SOLUTION: Insert a Euro symbol as UTF-8 from a latin1 charset. Re: SOLUTION: Insert a Euro symbol as UTF-8 from a latin1 charset. |
Список | pgsql-hackers |
This is my solution / bug report / RFC cross-posted from [GENERAL] regarding insertion of hexadecimal characters from thecommand line. ----------------------------------- Okay. I have NO IDEA why this works. If someone could enlighten me as to the math involved I'd appreciate it. First, alittle background: The Euro symbol is unicode value 0x20AC. UTF-8 encoding is a way of representing most unicode characters in two bytes, andmost latin characters in one byte. The only way I have found to insert a euro symbol into the database from the command line psql client is this:INSERT INTOmytable VALUES('\342\202\254'); I don't know why this works. In hex, those octal values are:E2 82 AC I don't know why my "20" byte turned into two bytes of E2 and 82. Furthermore, I was under the impression that a UTF-8 encodingof the Euro sign only took two bytes. Corroborating this assumption, upon dumping that table with pg_dump and examiningthe resultant file in a hex editor, I see this in that character position: AC 20 Additionally, according to the psql online documentation and man page: "Anything contained in single quotes is furthermore subject to C-like substitutions for \n (new line), \t (tab), \digits,\0digits, and \0xdigits (the character with the given decimal, octal, or hexadecimal code)." Those digits *should* be interpreted as decimal digits, but they aren't. The man page for psql is either incorrect, or theimplementation is buggy. I did try the '\0x20AC' method, and '\0x20\0xAC' without success. It's worth noting that the field I'm inserting into is an SQL_ASCII field, and I'm reading my UTF-8 string out of it likethis, via JDBC:String value = new String( resultset.getBytes(1), "UTF-8"); Can anyone help me make sense of this mumbo jumbo? -Roland
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