Re: getting the last N tuples of a query

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От Kenichiro Tanaka
Тема Re: getting the last N tuples of a query
Дата
Msg-id 4C3676E5.7060203@ashisuto.co.jp
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на Re: getting the last N tuples of a query  (Ben Chobot <bench@silentmedia.com>)
Ответы Re: getting the last N tuples of a query  (Merlin Moncure <mmoncure@gmail.com>)
Список pgsql-general
Hello.

I agree Ben.
But,I try your question as an SQL puzzle.
Doses this SQL meet what you want?

select * from wantlast offset (select count(*)-10 from wantlast);

--test case
create table wantlast(col1 int);
insert into wantlast select g from generate_series(1,1000) as g;

postgres=# select * from wantlast offset (select count(*)-10 from wantlast);
  col1
------
   991
   992
   993
   994
   995
   996
   997
   998
   999
  1000
(10 rows)

postgres=# analyze wantlast ;
ANALYZE
postgres=# explain  select * from wantlast offset (select count(*)-10
from wantlast);
                                 QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Limit  (cost=17.91..30.52 rows=900 width=4)
    InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
      ->  Aggregate  (cost=16.50..16.52 rows=1 width=0)
            ->  Seq Scan on wantlast  (cost=0.00..14.00 rows=1000 width=0)
    ->  Seq Scan on wantlast  (cost=0.00..14.00 rows=1000 width=4)
(5 rows)

*I try this test Postgresql8.4.4



> On Jul 8, 2010, at 4:17 PM, Edmundo Robles L. wrote:
>
>
>> Hi!
>>
>> if a want the first   5,10,N tuples  of a query  (even without order)
>> i just  have to do a:
>> select  * from table limit 10;
>>
> That does not get the first 10 tuples, it merely gets 10 tuples. The database is free to return whichever 10 it can,
andin practice, the results will change given enough inserts or deletes. 
>
>
>> So, what is the right way to do that  with no order????
>>
>
> Without an order by clause, there is no concept of "first" or "last". Once you have the order by clause, combine your
limitwith ascending or descending sorts to get the first or last, respectively. 
>



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