Re: Deleting 100 rows which meets certain criteria

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От Greg Smith
Тема Re: Deleting 100 rows which meets certain criteria
Дата
Msg-id 4B3BB4D3.8070609@2ndquadrant.com
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Ответ на Deleting 100 rows which meets certain criteria  (shulkae <shulkae@gmail.com>)
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shulkae wrote:
> DELETE from mytable WHERE (now() - timestamp_field  > INTERVAL '400
> hour' ) LIMIT 100;
>

Force of habit (not sure if the optimizer does this trick for you) is
first to rewrite this as follows:

DELETE from mytable WHERE timestamp_field <  (now() - INTERVAL '400
hour' ) LIMIT 100;

Just to turn the comparison into a constant being compared with the field.

If there's a useful primary key on this table, you can do this to delete:

DELETE FROM mytable where pkey IN (SELECT pkey from mytable WHERE
timestamp_field <  (now() - INTERVAL '400 hour' ) LIMIT 100);

If there's not a primary key, you can use a hidden field named ctid to
get your record list:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-system-columns.html

And then use that as the way to communicate the candidate deletion list
out of the subselect:

DELETE FROM mytable where ctid IN (SELECT ctid from mytable WHERE
timestamp_field <  (now() - INTERVAL '400 hour' ) LIMIT 100);

The main advantage of using the primary key is that the result will be
more portable to other databases--the ctid field is very much a
PostgreSQL specific hack.

--
Greg Smith    2ndQuadrant   Baltimore, MD
PostgreSQL Training, Services and Support
greg@2ndQuadrant.com  www.2ndQuadrant.com


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