Distinct types

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От Peter Eisentraut
Тема Distinct types
Дата
Msg-id 490AFC08.8040500@Sun.COM
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответы Re: Distinct types  ("Kevin Grittner" <Kevin.Grittner@wicourts.gov>)
Re: Distinct types  (Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>)
Список pgsql-hackers
Here is an implementation of distinct types, known from SQL99 and
beyond.  They are like domains, except that they don't have defaults or
constraints and they do not allow implicit casting to their base type.
The latter aspect is what makes them distinct types.  They are useful to
create more type-safe database schemas, to prevent using generic types
such as text or int for everything and then mixing them in inappropriate
ways.  This is something domains are not useful for.  Much of the
internals are shared with domains nevertheless.  The difference is
really only the casting behavior.

To create a distinct type, just run

CREATE TYPE mystring AS text;
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c ./src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c    2008-10-21 13:52:23.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/backend/commands/typecmds.c    2008-10-31 13:50:50.000000000 +0200
*************** RemoveTypeById(Oid typeOid)
*** 648,654 ****

  /*
   * DefineDomain
!  *        Registers a new domain.
   */
  void
  DefineDomain(CreateDomainStmt *stmt)
--- 648,654 ----

  /*
   * DefineDomain
!  *        Registers a new domain or distinct type.
   */
  void
  DefineDomain(CreateDomainStmt *stmt)
*************** DefineDomain(CreateDomainStmt *stmt)
*** 721,738 ****
      basetypeoid = HeapTupleGetOid(typeTup);

      /*
!      * Base type must be a plain base type, another domain or an enum. Domains
       * over pseudotypes would create a security hole.  Domains over composite
       * types might be made to work in the future, but not today.
       */
      typtype = baseType->typtype;
      if (typtype != TYPTYPE_BASE &&
          typtype != TYPTYPE_DOMAIN &&
          typtype != TYPTYPE_ENUM)
!         ereport(ERROR,
!                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
!                  errmsg("\"%s\" is not a valid base type for a domain",
!                         TypeNameToString(stmt->typename))));

      /* passed by value */
      byValue = baseType->typbyval;
--- 721,747 ----
      basetypeoid = HeapTupleGetOid(typeTup);

      /*
!      * Base type must be a plain base type, another domain, distinct type, or an enum. Domains
       * over pseudotypes would create a security hole.  Domains over composite
       * types might be made to work in the future, but not today.
       */
      typtype = baseType->typtype;
      if (typtype != TYPTYPE_BASE &&
          typtype != TYPTYPE_DOMAIN &&
+         typtype != TYPTYPE_DISTINCT &&
          typtype != TYPTYPE_ENUM)
!     {
!         if (stmt->distinct_type)
!             ereport(ERROR,
!                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
!                      errmsg("\"%s\" is not a valid base type for a distinct type",
!                             TypeNameToString(stmt->typename))));
!         else
!             ereport(ERROR,
!                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
!                      errmsg("\"%s\" is not a valid base type for a domain",
!                             TypeNameToString(stmt->typename))));
!     }

      /* passed by value */
      byValue = baseType->typbyval;
*************** DefineDomain(CreateDomainStmt *stmt)
*** 938,944 ****
                     InvalidOid,    /* relation oid (n/a here) */
                     0,            /* relation kind (ditto) */
                     internalLength,        /* internal size */
!                    TYPTYPE_DOMAIN,        /* type-type (domain type) */
                     category,    /* type-category */
                     false,        /* domain types are never preferred */
                     delimiter,    /* array element delimiter */
--- 947,953 ----
                     InvalidOid,    /* relation oid (n/a here) */
                     0,            /* relation kind (ditto) */
                     internalLength,        /* internal size */
!                    stmt->distinct_type ? TYPTYPE_DISTINCT : TYPTYPE_DOMAIN,        /* type-type (distinct type or
domain)*/ 
                     category,    /* type-category */
                     false,        /* domain types are never preferred */
                     delimiter,    /* array element delimiter */
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/executor/functions.c ./src/backend/executor/functions.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/executor/functions.c    2008-08-26 01:42:32.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/backend/executor/functions.c    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** check_sql_fn_retval(Oid func_id, Oid ret
*** 924,929 ****
--- 924,930 ----
      fn_typtype = get_typtype(rettype);

      if (fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_BASE ||
+         fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_DISTINCT ||
          fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN ||
          fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_ENUM ||
          rettype == VOIDOID)
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c ./src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c    2008-10-22 14:35:44.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** _copyCreateDomainStmt(CreateDomainStmt *
*** 2657,2662 ****
--- 2657,2663 ----
      COPY_NODE_FIELD(domainname);
      COPY_NODE_FIELD(typename);
      COPY_NODE_FIELD(constraints);
+     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(distinct_type);

      return newnode;
  }
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c ./src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c    2008-10-22 14:35:44.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** _equalCreateDomainStmt(CreateDomainStmt
*** 1342,1347 ****
--- 1342,1348 ----
      COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(domainname);
      COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(typename);
      COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(constraints);
+     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(distinct_type);

      return true;
  }
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y ./src/backend/parser/gram.y
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y    2008-10-29 13:37:47.000000000 +0200
--- ./src/backend/parser/gram.y    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** CreateDomainStmt:
*** 5608,5613 ****
--- 5608,5623 ----
                      n->domainname = $3;
                      n->typename = $5;
                      n->constraints = $6;
+                     n->distinct_type = FALSE;
+                     $$ = (Node *)n;
+                 }
+             | CREATE TYPE_P any_name AS Typename
+                 {
+                     CreateDomainStmt *n = makeNode(CreateDomainStmt);
+                     n->domainname = $3;
+                     n->typename = $5;
+                     n->constraints = NIL;
+                     n->distinct_type = TRUE;
                      $$ = (Node *)n;
                  }
          ;
*************** unreserved_keyword:
*** 9439,9445 ****
              | ENABLE_P
              | ENCODING
              | ENCRYPTED
-             | ENUM_P
              | ESCAPE
              | EXCLUDING
              | EXCLUSIVE
--- 9449,9454 ----
*************** col_name_keyword:
*** 9626,9631 ****
--- 9635,9641 ----
              | COALESCE
              | DEC
              | DECIMAL_P
+             | ENUM_P
              | EXISTS
              | EXTRACT
              | FLOAT_P
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c ./src/backend/parser/keywords.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c    2008-10-28 14:31:25.000000000 +0200
--- ./src/backend/parser/keywords.c    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** const ScanKeyword ScanKeywords[] = {
*** 157,163 ****
      {"encoding", ENCODING, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"encrypted", ENCRYPTED, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"end", END_P, RESERVED_KEYWORD},
!     {"enum", ENUM_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"escape", ESCAPE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"except", EXCEPT, RESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"excluding", EXCLUDING, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
--- 157,163 ----
      {"encoding", ENCODING, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"encrypted", ENCRYPTED, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"end", END_P, RESERVED_KEYWORD},
!     {"enum", ENUM_P, COL_NAME_KEYWORD},
      {"escape", ESCAPE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"except", EXCEPT, RESERVED_KEYWORD},
      {"excluding", EXCLUDING, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c ./src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c    2008-10-27 10:14:16.000000000 +0200
--- ./src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c    2008-10-31 13:52:30.000000000 +0200
*************** find_coercion_pathway(Oid targetTypeId,
*** 1867,1881 ****
      *funcid = InvalidOid;

      /* Perhaps the types are domains; if so, look at their base types */
!     if (OidIsValid(sourceTypeId))
          sourceTypeId = getBaseType(sourceTypeId);
!     if (OidIsValid(targetTypeId))
          targetTypeId = getBaseType(targetTypeId);

      /* Domains are always coercible to and from their base type */
      if (sourceTypeId == targetTypeId)
          return COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;

      /* Look in pg_cast */
      tuple = SearchSysCache(CASTSOURCETARGET,
                             ObjectIdGetDatum(sourceTypeId),
--- 1867,1891 ----
      *funcid = InvalidOid;

      /* Perhaps the types are domains; if so, look at their base types */
!     if (OidIsValid(sourceTypeId) && get_typtype(sourceTypeId) == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
          sourceTypeId = getBaseType(sourceTypeId);
!     if (OidIsValid(targetTypeId) && get_typtype(targetTypeId) == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
          targetTypeId = getBaseType(targetTypeId);

      /* Domains are always coercible to and from their base type */
      if (sourceTypeId == targetTypeId)
          return COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;

+     /* Distinct types are castable AS ASSIGNMENT to and from their base types */
+     if (ccontext >= COERCION_ASSIGNMENT
+         && ((OidIsValid(sourceTypeId)
+              && get_typtype(sourceTypeId) == TYPTYPE_DISTINCT
+              && getDirectBaseType(sourceTypeId) == targetTypeId)
+             || (OidIsValid(targetTypeId)
+                 && get_typtype(targetTypeId) == TYPTYPE_DISTINCT
+                 && getDirectBaseType(targetTypeId) == sourceTypeId)))
+         return COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;
+
      /* Look in pg_cast */
      tuple = SearchSysCache(CASTSOURCETARGET,
                             ObjectIdGetDatum(sourceTypeId),
*************** find_typmod_coercion_function(Oid typeId
*** 2021,2026 ****
--- 2031,2037 ----
      /* Check for a varlena array type (and not a domain) */
      if (typeForm->typelem != InvalidOid &&
          typeForm->typlen == -1 &&
+         typeForm->typtype != TYPTYPE_DISTINCT &&
          typeForm->typtype != TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
      {
          /* Yes, switch our attention to the element type */
Only in ./src/backend/parser: parse_coerce.c.~2.170.~
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/format_type.c ./src/backend/utils/adt/format_type.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/format_type.c    2008-03-26 00:42:44.000000000 +0200
--- ./src/backend/utils/adt/format_type.c    2008-10-30 15:30:09.000000000 +0200
*************** format_type_internal(Oid type_oid, int32
*** 147,152 ****
--- 147,153 ----

      if (array_base_type != InvalidOid &&
          typeform->typstorage != 'p' &&
+         typeform->typtype != TYPTYPE_DISTINCT &&
          typeform->typtype != TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
      {
          /* Switch our attention to the array element type */
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c ./src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c    2008-10-29 11:32:17.000000000 +0200
--- ./src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** map_sql_typecoll_to_xmlschema_types(List
*** 2861,2867 ****
          }
      }

!     /* add base types of domains */
      foreach(cell0, uniquetypes)
      {
          Oid            typid = lfirst_oid(cell0);
--- 2861,2867 ----
          }
      }

!     /* add base types of distinct types and domains */
      foreach(cell0, uniquetypes)
      {
          Oid            typid = lfirst_oid(cell0);
*************** map_sql_type_to_xmlschema_type(Oid typeo
*** 3045,3051 ****
                  break;

              default:
!                 if (get_typtype(typeoid) == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
                  {
                      Oid            base_typeoid;
                      int32        base_typmod = -1;
--- 3045,3051 ----
                  break;

              default:
!                 if (get_typtype(typeoid) == TYPTYPE_DISTINCT || get_typtype(typeoid) == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
                  {
                      Oid            base_typeoid;
                      int32        base_typmod = -1;
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c ./src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c    2008-10-02 10:50:16.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c    2008-10-31 12:21:48.000000000 +0200
*************** get_typdefault(Oid typid)
*** 2032,2038 ****

  /*
   * getBaseType
!  *        If the given type is a domain, return its base type;
   *        otherwise return the type's own OID.
   */
  Oid
--- 2032,2038 ----

  /*
   * getBaseType
!  *        If the given type is a distinct type or domain, return its base type;
   *        otherwise return the type's own OID.
   */
  Oid
*************** getBaseType(Oid typid)
*** 2045,2051 ****

  /*
   * getBaseTypeAndTypmod
!  *        If the given type is a domain, return its base type and typmod;
   *        otherwise return the type's own OID, and leave *typmod unchanged.
   *
   * Note that the "applied typmod" should be -1 for every domain level
--- 2045,2051 ----

  /*
   * getBaseTypeAndTypmod
!  *        If the given type is a distinct type or domain, return its base type and typmod;
   *        otherwise return the type's own OID, and leave *typmod unchanged.
   *
   * Note that the "applied typmod" should be -1 for every domain level
*************** getBaseTypeAndTypmod(Oid typid, int32 *t
*** 2069,2077 ****
          if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
              elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typid);
          typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);
!         if (typTup->typtype != TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
          {
!             /* Not a domain, so done */
              ReleaseSysCache(tup);
              break;
          }
--- 2069,2077 ----
          if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
              elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typid);
          typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);
!         if (typTup->typtype != TYPTYPE_DISTINCT && typTup->typtype != TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
          {
!             /* Not a distinct type or domain, so done */
              ReleaseSysCache(tup);
              break;
          }
*************** getBaseTypeAndTypmod(Oid typid, int32 *t
*** 2087,2092 ****
--- 2087,2116 ----
  }

  /*
+  * getDirectBaseType
+  *        If the given type is a distinct type or domain, return its direct base type;
+  *        otherwise return the type's own OID.
+  */
+ Oid
+ getDirectBaseType(Oid typid)
+ {
+     HeapTuple    tup;
+     Form_pg_type typTup;
+
+     tup = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
+                          ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
+                          0, 0, 0);
+     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
+         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typid);
+     typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+     if (typTup->typtype == TYPTYPE_DISTINCT || typTup->typtype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
+         typid = typTup->typbasetype;
+
+     ReleaseSysCache(tup);
+     return typid;
+ }
+
+ /*
   * get_typavgwidth
   *
   *      Given a type OID and a typmod value (pass -1 if typmod is unknown),
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c ./src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c    2008-08-26 01:42:34.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c    2008-10-30 15:28:47.000000000 +0200
*************** get_type_func_class(Oid typid)
*** 643,648 ****
--- 643,649 ----
          case TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE:
              return TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE;
          case TYPTYPE_BASE:
+         case TYPTYPE_DISTINCT:
          case TYPTYPE_DOMAIN:
          case TYPTYPE_ENUM:
              return TYPEFUNC_SCALAR;
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c ./src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c    2008-10-02 10:50:16.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c    2008-10-30 17:01:25.000000000 +0200
*************** static void dumpNamespace(Archive *fout,
*** 133,138 ****
--- 133,139 ----
  static void dumpType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo);
  static void dumpBaseType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo);
  static void dumpEnumType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo);
+ static void dumpDistinctType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo);
  static void dumpDomain(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo);
  static void dumpCompositeType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo);
  static void dumpShellType(Archive *fout, ShellTypeInfo *stinfo);
*************** dumpType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo)
*** 5719,5724 ****
--- 5720,5727 ----
      /* Dump out in proper style */
      if (tinfo->typtype == TYPTYPE_BASE)
          dumpBaseType(fout, tinfo);
+     else if (tinfo->typtype == TYPTYPE_DISTINCT)
+         dumpDistinctType(fout, tinfo);
      else if (tinfo->typtype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
          dumpDomain(fout, tinfo);
      else if (tinfo->typtype == TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE)
*************** dumpBaseType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *ti
*** 6174,6179 ****
--- 6177,6258 ----
  }

  /*
+  * dumpDistinctType
+  *      writes out to fout the queries to recreate a user-defined distinct type
+  */
+ static void
+ dumpDistinctType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo)
+ {
+     PQExpBuffer q = createPQExpBuffer();
+     PQExpBuffer delq = createPQExpBuffer();
+     PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
+     PGresult   *res;
+     int            ntups;
+     char       *typdefn;
+
+     /* Set proper schema search path so type references list correctly */
+     selectSourceSchema(tinfo->dobj.namespace->dobj.name);
+
+     /* Fetch type specific details */
+     appendPQExpBuffer(query, "SELECT pg_catalog.format_type(typbasetype, typtypmod) as typdefn "
+                       "FROM pg_catalog.pg_type "
+                       "WHERE oid = '%u'::pg_catalog.oid",
+                       tinfo->dobj.catId.oid);
+
+     res = PQexec(g_conn, query->data);
+     check_sql_result(res, g_conn, query->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
+
+     /* Expecting a single result only */
+     ntups = PQntuples(res);
+     if (ntups != 1)
+     {
+         write_msg(NULL, "query returned %d rows instead of one: %s\n",
+                   ntups, query->data);
+         exit_nicely();
+     }
+
+     typdefn = PQgetvalue(res, 0, PQfnumber(res, "typdefn"));
+
+     appendPQExpBuffer(q,
+                       "CREATE TYPE %s AS %s",
+                       fmtId(tinfo->dobj.name),
+                       typdefn);
+
+     PQclear(res);
+
+     appendPQExpBuffer(q, ";\n");
+
+     /*
+      * DROP must be fully qualified in case same name appears in pg_catalog
+      */
+     appendPQExpBuffer(delq, "DROP TYPE %s.",
+                       fmtId(tinfo->dobj.namespace->dobj.name));
+     appendPQExpBuffer(delq, "%s;\n",
+                       fmtId(tinfo->dobj.name));
+
+     ArchiveEntry(fout, tinfo->dobj.catId, tinfo->dobj.dumpId,
+                  tinfo->dobj.name,
+                  tinfo->dobj.namespace->dobj.name,
+                  NULL,
+                  tinfo->rolname, false,
+                  "TYPE", q->data, delq->data, NULL,
+                  tinfo->dobj.dependencies, tinfo->dobj.nDeps,
+                  NULL, NULL);
+
+     /* Dump Type Comments */
+     resetPQExpBuffer(q);
+
+     appendPQExpBuffer(q, "TYPE %s", fmtId(tinfo->dobj.name));
+     dumpComment(fout, q->data,
+                 tinfo->dobj.namespace->dobj.name, tinfo->rolname,
+                 tinfo->dobj.catId, 0, tinfo->dobj.dumpId);
+
+     destroyPQExpBuffer(q);
+     destroyPQExpBuffer(delq);
+     destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
+ }
+
+ /*
   * dumpDomain
   *      writes out to fout the queries to recreate a user-defined domain
   */
Only in ./src/bin/pg_dump: pg_dump.c.~1.502.~
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_type.h ./src/include/catalog/pg_type.h
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_type.h    2008-10-15 14:19:43.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/include/catalog/pg_type.h    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** CATALOG(pg_type,1247) BKI_BOOTSTRAP
*** 60,66 ****

      /*
       * typtype is 'b' for a base type, 'c' for a composite type (e.g., a
!      * table's rowtype), 'd' for a domain type, 'e' for an enum type, or 'p'
       * for a pseudo-type.  (Use the TYPTYPE macros below.)
       *
       * If typtype is 'c', typrelid is the OID of the class' entry in pg_class.
--- 60,66 ----

      /*
       * typtype is 'b' for a base type, 'c' for a composite type (e.g., a
!      * table's rowtype), 'd' for a domain type, 'D' for a distinct type, 'e' for an enum type, or 'p'
       * for a pseudo-type.  (Use the TYPTYPE macros below.)
       *
       * If typtype is 'c', typrelid is the OID of the class' entry in pg_class.
*************** DATA(insert OID = 3500 ( anyenum        PGNSP
*** 631,636 ****
--- 631,637 ----
  #define  TYPTYPE_BASE        'b' /* base type (ordinary scalar type) */
  #define  TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE    'c' /* composite (e.g., table's rowtype) */
  #define  TYPTYPE_DOMAIN        'd' /* domain over another type */
+ #define  TYPTYPE_DISTINCT    'D' /* distinct type based on another type */
  #define  TYPTYPE_ENUM        'e' /* enumerated type */
  #define  TYPTYPE_PSEUDO        'p' /* pseudo-type */

diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h ./src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h    2008-10-15 14:19:43.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h    2008-10-30 14:46:05.000000000 +0200
*************** typedef struct CreateDomainStmt
*** 1452,1457 ****
--- 1452,1458 ----
      List       *domainname;        /* qualified name (list of Value strings) */
      TypeName   *typename;        /* the base type */
      List       *constraints;    /* constraints (list of Constraint nodes) */
+     bool        distinct_type;    /* create distinct type rather than domain */
  } CreateDomainStmt;

  /* ----------------------
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h ./src/include/utils/lsyscache.h
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h    2008-10-02 10:50:17.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/include/utils/lsyscache.h    2008-10-31 12:21:50.000000000 +0200
*************** extern void getTypeBinaryOutputInfo(Oid
*** 123,128 ****
--- 123,129 ----
  extern Oid    get_typmodin(Oid typid);
  extern Oid    getBaseType(Oid typid);
  extern Oid    getBaseTypeAndTypmod(Oid typid, int32 *typmod);
+ extern Oid    getDirectBaseType(Oid typid);
  extern int32 get_typavgwidth(Oid typid, int32 typmod);
  extern int32 get_attavgwidth(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum);
  extern bool get_attstatsslot(HeapTuple statstuple,
Only in ./src/include/utils: lsyscache.h.~1.126.~
diff -x CVS -x TAGS -prc ../cvs-pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c
*** ../cvs-pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c    2008-10-15 14:19:44.000000000 +0300
--- ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c    2008-10-30 15:19:33.000000000 +0200
*************** build_datatype(HeapTuple typeTup, int32
*** 1725,1730 ****
--- 1725,1731 ----
      switch (typeStruct->typtype)
      {
          case TYPTYPE_BASE:
+         case TYPTYPE_DISTINCT:
          case TYPTYPE_DOMAIN:
          case TYPTYPE_ENUM:
              typ->ttype = PLPGSQL_TTYPE_SCALAR;

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