Re: group by function, make SQL cleaner?

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От Bryce Nesbitt
Тема Re: group by function, make SQL cleaner?
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Msg-id 4419A426.3030000@obviously.com
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Ответ на Re: group by function, make SQL cleaner?  (Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>)
Ответы Re: group by function, make SQL cleaner?  (Bryce Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>)
Список pgsql-sql
Tom Lane wrote:<br /><blockquote cite="mid12933.1142489098@sss.pgh.pa.us" type="cite"><pre wrap="">In this particular
caseyou could say
 
... GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1;

"ORDER BY n" as a reference to the n'th SELECT output column is in the
SQL92 spec.  (IIRC they removed it in SQL99, but we still support it,
and I think most other DBMSes do too.)  "GROUP BY n" is *not* in any
version of the spec but we allow it anyway.  I'm not sure how common
that notation is.
 </pre></blockquote> Thanks.  Markus Bertheau also supplied this solution:<br /><pre wrap="">SELECT enddate, count(*)
FROM(   SELECT date_trunc('day', endtime) AS enddate FROM eg_event WHERE
 
endtime >= '2006-01-01'  and endtime < '2006-03-01') as foo
GROUP BY enddate
ORDER BY enddate


It brings up a question though: is there any way in Postgres to set a "quirks" or "standards" mode.  Or get Postgres to
logthe compliance level of each command and command element used, e,g.:
 
</pre><table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="40%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top">ORDER BY
n<br/></td><td valign="top">SQL92<br /></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">GROUP BY n<br /></td><td valign="top">PSQL<br
/></td></tr><tr><tdvalign="top">(SELECT ...)<br /></td><td valign="top">SQL99<br /></td></tr><tr><td
valign="top">SELECT<br/></td><td valign="top">SQL99<br /></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">count(...)<br /></td><td
valign="top">SQL99<br/></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">date_trunc(string,...)<br /></td><td valign="top">PQSL<br
/></td></tr></tbody></table><prewrap="">It is so easy to get lazy and start shrink-wrapping code to the database.
That'scertainly why mysql SQL tends to be so non-portable....
 


</pre>

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