skip FK trigger on UPDATE

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От Neil Conway
Тема skip FK trigger on UPDATE
Дата
Msg-id 4299C345.6060705@samurai.com
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответы Re: skip FK trigger on UPDATE
Список pgsql-patches
This patch implements an idea discussed on -hackers recently: if an
UPDATE on a table with a foreign key does not modify any of the table's
foreign key columns, we can avoid enqueueing the foreign queue check
trigger.

I basically just moved the logic for the "are the keys equal?" test from
the FK trigger itself into the code that enqueues the trigger. I then
removed the keys-are-equal check from the FK trigger. I also had to
change (somewhat awkwardly) RI_FKey_keyequal_upd() to work for updates
on either the PK table or the FK table. I also removed the bogus
TriggerData argument from RI_FKey_keyequal_upd(), since AFAICS it is no
needed and merely adds confusion.

This patch does cause one change to the regression test output:

*** ./expected/foreign_key.out    Fri May 27 23:58:54 2005
--- ./results/foreign_key.out    Sat May 28 00:46:20 2005
***************
*** 911,918 ****
   DETAIL:  Key (base1,ptest1)=(2,2) is still referenced from table
"pktable".
   -- fails (1,1) is being referenced (twice)
   update pktable set base1=3 where base1=1;
! ERROR:  insert or update on table "pktable" violates foreign key
constraint "pktable_base2_fkey"
! DETAIL:  Key (base2,ptest2)=(1,1) is not present in table "pktable".
   -- this sequence of two deletes will work, since after the first
there will be no (2,*) references
   delete from pktable where base2=2;
   delete from pktable where base1=2;
--- 911,918 ----
   DETAIL:  Key (base1,ptest1)=(2,2) is still referenced from table
"pktable".
   -- fails (1,1) is being referenced (twice)
   update pktable set base1=3 where base1=1;
! ERROR:  update or delete on "pktable" violates foreign key constraint
"pktable_base2_fkey" on "pktable"
! DETAIL:  Key (base1,ptest1)=(1,1) is still referenced from table
"pktable".
   -- this sequence of two deletes will work, since after the first
there will be no (2,*) references
   delete from pktable where base2=2;
   delete from pktable where base1=2;

I found this a bit strange: on the one hand I think the new error
message is actually more sensible, but I'm not sure what caused the
change in behavior. I'll have more of a think about this tomorrow.

-Neil
Index: src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c,v
retrieving revision 1.157
diff -c -r1.157 tablecmds.c
*** src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c    10 May 2005 13:16:26 -0000    1.157
--- src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c    27 May 2005 13:58:54 -0000
***************
*** 1596,1603 ****
          case F_RI_FKEY_NOACTION_UPD:
              return RI_TRIGGER_PK;

!         case F_RI_FKEY_CHECK_INS:
!         case F_RI_FKEY_CHECK_UPD:
              return RI_TRIGGER_FK;
      }

--- 1596,1602 ----
          case F_RI_FKEY_NOACTION_UPD:
              return RI_TRIGGER_PK;

!         case F_RI_FKEY_CHECK:
              return RI_TRIGGER_FK;
      }

***************
*** 4305,4313 ****
          return;

      /*
!      * Scan through each tuple, calling RI_FKey_check_ins (insert trigger)
!      * as if that tuple had just been inserted.  If any of those fail, it
!      * should ereport(ERROR) and that's that.
       */
      MemSet(&trig, 0, sizeof(trig));
      trig.tgoid = InvalidOid;
--- 4304,4312 ----
          return;

      /*
!      * Scan through each tuple, calling RI_FKey_check (insert trigger)
!      * as if that tuple had just been inserted.  If any of those fail,
!      * it should ereport(ERROR) and that's that.
       */
      MemSet(&trig, 0, sizeof(trig));
      trig.tgoid = InvalidOid;
***************
*** 4359,4365 ****
          MemSet(&fcinfo, 0, sizeof(fcinfo));

          /*
!          * We assume RI_FKey_check_ins won't look at flinfo...
           */
          trigdata.type = T_TriggerData;
          trigdata.tg_event = TRIGGER_EVENT_INSERT | TRIGGER_EVENT_ROW;
--- 4358,4364 ----
          MemSet(&fcinfo, 0, sizeof(fcinfo));

          /*
!          * We assume RI_FKey_check won't look at flinfo...
           */
          trigdata.type = T_TriggerData;
          trigdata.tg_event = TRIGGER_EVENT_INSERT | TRIGGER_EVENT_ROW;
***************
*** 4372,4378 ****

          fcinfo.context = (Node *) &trigdata;

!         RI_FKey_check_ins(&fcinfo);
      }

      heap_endscan(scan);
--- 4371,4377 ----

          fcinfo.context = (Node *) &trigdata;

!         RI_FKey_check(&fcinfo);
      }

      heap_endscan(scan);
***************
*** 4420,4426 ****
      fk_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
      fk_trigger->trigname = fkconstraint->constr_name;
      fk_trigger->relation = myRel;
!     fk_trigger->funcname = SystemFuncName("RI_FKey_check_ins");
      fk_trigger->before = false;
      fk_trigger->row = true;
      fk_trigger->actions[0] = 'i';
--- 4419,4425 ----
      fk_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
      fk_trigger->trigname = fkconstraint->constr_name;
      fk_trigger->relation = myRel;
!     fk_trigger->funcname = SystemFuncName("RI_FKey_check");
      fk_trigger->before = false;
      fk_trigger->row = true;
      fk_trigger->actions[0] = 'i';
Index: src/backend/commands/trigger.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/backend/commands/trigger.c,v
retrieving revision 1.188
diff -c -r1.188 trigger.c
*** src/backend/commands/trigger.c    6 May 2005 17:24:53 -0000    1.188
--- src/backend/commands/trigger.c    29 May 2005 13:10:25 -0000
***************
*** 111,117 ****
          bool        needconstrrelid = false;
          void       *elem = NULL;

!         if (strncmp(strVal(lfirst(list_tail((stmt->funcname)))), "RI_FKey_check_", 14) == 0)
          {
              /* A trigger on FK table. */
              needconstrrelid = true;
--- 111,117 ----
          bool        needconstrrelid = false;
          void       *elem = NULL;

!         if (strncmp(strVal(lfirst(list_tail((stmt->funcname)))), "RI_FKey_check", 13) == 0)
          {
              /* A trigger on FK table. */
              needconstrrelid = true;
***************
*** 2994,3009 ****
              continue;

          /*
!          * If it is an RI UPDATE trigger, and the referenced keys have
!          * not changed, short-circuit queuing of the event; there's no
!          * need to fire the trigger.
           */
          if ((event & TRIGGER_EVENT_OPMASK) == TRIGGER_EVENT_UPDATE)
          {
!             bool        is_ri_trigger;

              switch (trigger->tgfoid)
              {
                  case F_RI_FKEY_NOACTION_UPD:
                  case F_RI_FKEY_CASCADE_UPD:
                  case F_RI_FKEY_RESTRICT_UPD:
--- 2994,3010 ----
              continue;

          /*
!          * If this is an UPDATE of a PK table or FK table that does
!          * not change the PK or FK respectively, we can skip queuing
!          * the event: there is no need to fire the trigger.
           */
          if ((event & TRIGGER_EVENT_OPMASK) == TRIGGER_EVENT_UPDATE)
          {
!             bool        is_ri_trigger = false;

              switch (trigger->tgfoid)
              {
+                 case F_RI_FKEY_CHECK:
                  case F_RI_FKEY_NOACTION_UPD:
                  case F_RI_FKEY_CASCADE_UPD:
                  case F_RI_FKEY_RESTRICT_UPD:
***************
*** 3011,3043 ****
                  case F_RI_FKEY_SETDEFAULT_UPD:
                      is_ri_trigger = true;
                      break;
-
-                 default:
-                     is_ri_trigger = false;
-                     break;
              }

              if (is_ri_trigger)
              {
!                 TriggerData LocTriggerData;
!
!                 LocTriggerData.type = T_TriggerData;
!                 LocTriggerData.tg_event =
!                     TRIGGER_EVENT_UPDATE | TRIGGER_EVENT_ROW;
!                 LocTriggerData.tg_relation = rel;
!                 LocTriggerData.tg_trigtuple = oldtup;
!                 LocTriggerData.tg_newtuple = newtup;
!                 LocTriggerData.tg_trigger = trigger;
!                 /*
!                  * We do not currently know which buffers the passed tuples
!                  * are in, but it does not matter because RI_FKey_keyequal_upd
!                  * does not care.  We could expand the API of this function
!                  * if it becomes necessary to set these fields accurately.
!                  */
!                 LocTriggerData.tg_trigtuplebuf = InvalidBuffer;
!                 LocTriggerData.tg_newtuplebuf = InvalidBuffer;
!
!                 if (RI_FKey_keyequal_upd(&LocTriggerData))
                  {
                      /* key unchanged, so skip queuing this event */
                      continue;
--- 3012,3035 ----
                  case F_RI_FKEY_SETDEFAULT_UPD:
                      is_ri_trigger = true;
                      break;
              }

+             /*
+              * There is one exception when updating FK tables: if the
+              * updated row was inserted by our own transaction and the
+              * FK is deferred, we still need to fire the trigger. This
+              * is because our UPDATE will invalidate the INSERT so the
+              * end-of-transaction INSERT RI trigger will not do
+              * anything, so we have to do the check for the UPDATE
+              * anyway.
+              */
+             if (trigger->tgfoid == F_RI_FKEY_CHECK &&
+                 HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(oldtup->t_data) == GetCurrentTransactionId())
+                 is_ri_trigger = false;
+
              if (is_ri_trigger)
              {
!                 if (RI_FKey_keyequal_upd(trigger, rel, oldtup, newtup))
                  {
                      /* key unchanged, so skip queuing this event */
                      continue;
Index: src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c,v
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -c -r1.78 ri_triggers.c
*** src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c    29 May 2005 04:23:05 -0000    1.78
--- src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c    29 May 2005 13:22:09 -0000
***************
*** 38,47 ****
  #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
  #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
  #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
- #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
- #include "utils/typcache.h"
  #include "utils/acl.h"
  #include "utils/guc.h"
  #include "miscadmin.h"


--- 38,48 ----
  #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
  #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
  #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
  #include "utils/acl.h"
+ #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
  #include "utils/guc.h"
+ #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+ #include "utils/typcache.h"
  #include "miscadmin.h"


***************
*** 176,182 ****
   *    Check foreign key existence (combined for INSERT and UPDATE).
   * ----------
   */
! static Datum
  RI_FKey_check(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  {
      TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
--- 177,183 ----
   *    Check foreign key existence (combined for INSERT and UPDATE).
   * ----------
   */
! Datum
  RI_FKey_check(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  {
      TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
***************
*** 375,396 ****
              break;
      }

-     /*
-      * No need to check anything if old and new references are the same on
-      * UPDATE.
-      */
-     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
-     {
-         if (HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(old_row->t_data) !=
-             GetCurrentTransactionId() &&
-             ri_KeysEqual(fk_rel, old_row, new_row, &qkey,
-                          RI_KEYPAIR_FK_IDX))
-         {
-             heap_close(pk_rel, RowShareLock);
-             return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
-         }
-     }
-
      if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
          elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");

--- 376,381 ----
***************
*** 455,486 ****


  /* ----------
-  * RI_FKey_check_ins -
-  *
-  *    Check foreign key existence at insert event on FK table.
-  * ----------
-  */
- Datum
- RI_FKey_check_ins(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
- {
-     return RI_FKey_check(fcinfo);
- }
-
-
- /* ----------
-  * RI_FKey_check_upd -
-  *
-  *    Check foreign key existence at update event on FK table.
-  * ----------
-  */
- Datum
- RI_FKey_check_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
- {
-     return RI_FKey_check(fcinfo);
- }
-
-
- /* ----------
   * ri_Check_Pk_Match
   *
   *    Check for matching value of old pk row in current state for
--- 440,445 ----
***************
*** 2005,2012 ****
                       * corresponding to changed columns in pk_rel's key
                       */
                      if (match_type == RI_MATCH_TYPE_FULL ||
!                       !ri_OneKeyEqual(pk_rel, i, old_row, new_row, &qkey,
!                                       RI_KEYPAIR_PK_IDX))
                      {
                          snprintf(querystr + strlen(querystr), sizeof(querystr) - strlen(querystr), "%s %s = NULL",
                                   querysep, attname);
--- 1964,1971 ----
                       * corresponding to changed columns in pk_rel's key
                       */
                      if (match_type == RI_MATCH_TYPE_FULL ||
!                         !ri_OneKeyEqual(pk_rel, i, old_row, new_row, &qkey,
!                                         RI_KEYPAIR_PK_IDX))
                      {
                          snprintf(querystr + strlen(querystr), sizeof(querystr) - strlen(querystr), "%s %s = NULL",
                                   querysep, attname);
***************
*** 2016,2022 ****
                               qualsep, attname, i + 1);
                      qualsep = "AND";
                      queryoids[i] = SPI_gettypeid(pk_rel->rd_att,
!                                      qkey.keypair[i][RI_KEYPAIR_PK_IDX]);
                  }
                  strcat(querystr, qualstr);

--- 1975,1981 ----
                               qualsep, attname, i + 1);
                      qualsep = "AND";
                      queryoids[i] = SPI_gettypeid(pk_rel->rd_att,
!                                                  qkey.keypair[i][RI_KEYPAIR_PK_IDX]);
                  }
                  strcat(querystr, qualstr);

***************
*** 2453,2480 ****
  /* ----------
   * RI_FKey_keyequal_upd -
   *
!  *    Check if we have a key change on update.
!  *
!  *    This is not a real trigger procedure. It is used by the AFTER
   *    trigger queue manager to detect "triggered data change violation".
   * ----------
   */
  bool
! RI_FKey_keyequal_upd(TriggerData *trigdata)
  {
      int            tgnargs;
      char      **tgargs;
      Relation    fk_rel;
      Relation    pk_rel;
-     HeapTuple    new_row;
-     HeapTuple    old_row;
      RI_QueryKey qkey;

      /*
       * Check for the correct # of call arguments
       */
!     tgnargs = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs;
!     tgargs = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs;
      if (tgnargs < 4 ||
          tgnargs > RI_MAX_ARGUMENTS ||
          (tgnargs % 2) != 0)
--- 2412,2437 ----
  /* ----------
   * RI_FKey_keyequal_upd -
   *
!  *    Check if we have a key change on update. It is used by the AFTER
   *    trigger queue manager to detect "triggered data change violation".
   * ----------
   */
  bool
! RI_FKey_keyequal_upd(Trigger *trigger, Relation rel, HeapTuple old_row, HeapTuple new_row)
  {
      int            tgnargs;
      char      **tgargs;
      Relation    fk_rel;
      Relation    pk_rel;
      RI_QueryKey qkey;
+     bool        fk_update;
+     bool        result;

      /*
       * Check for the correct # of call arguments
       */
!     tgnargs = trigger->tgnargs;
!     tgargs = trigger->tgargs;
      if (tgnargs < 4 ||
          tgnargs > RI_MAX_ARGUMENTS ||
          (tgnargs % 2) != 0)
***************
*** 2490,2548 ****
          return true;

      /*
!      * Get the relation descriptors of the FK and PK tables and the new
!      * and old tuple.
!      *
!      * Use minimal locking for fk_rel here.
       */
!     if (!OidIsValid(trigdata->tg_trigger->tgconstrrelid))
          ereport(ERROR,
                  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
!         errmsg("no target table given for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",
!                trigdata->tg_trigger->tgname,
!                RelationGetRelationName(trigdata->tg_relation)),
!                  errhint("Remove this referential integrity trigger and its mates, then do ALTER TABLE ADD
CONSTRAINT.")));
!
!     fk_rel = heap_open(trigdata->tg_trigger->tgconstrrelid, AccessShareLock);
!     pk_rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
!     new_row = trigdata->tg_newtuple;
!     old_row = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
!
!     switch (ri_DetermineMatchType(tgargs[RI_MATCH_TYPE_ARGNO]))
      {
!             /*
!              * MATCH <UNSPECIFIED>
!              */
!         case RI_MATCH_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
!         case RI_MATCH_TYPE_FULL:
!             ri_BuildQueryKeyFull(&qkey, trigdata->tg_trigger->tgoid,
!                                  RI_PLAN_KEYEQUAL_UPD,
!                                  fk_rel, pk_rel,
!                                  tgnargs, tgargs);
!
!             heap_close(fk_rel, AccessShareLock);

!             /*
!              * Return if key's are equal
!              */
!             return ri_KeysEqual(pk_rel, old_row, new_row, &qkey,
!                                 RI_KEYPAIR_PK_IDX);

!             /*
!              * Handle MATCH PARTIAL set null delete.
!              */
!         case RI_MATCH_TYPE_PARTIAL:
!             ereport(ERROR,
!                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
!                      errmsg("MATCH PARTIAL not yet implemented")));
!             break;
!     }

      /*
!      * Never reached
       */
!     elog(ERROR, "invalid match_type");
!     return false;
  }


--- 2447,2499 ----
          return true;

      /*
!      * This can be invoked for both UPDATEs to a PK table or an FK
!      * table. "rel" always refers to the relation on which the UPDATE
!      * occurred.
       */
!     if (!OidIsValid(trigger->tgconstrrelid))
          ereport(ERROR,
                  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
!                  errmsg("no target table given for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",
!                         trigger->tgname,
!                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
!                  errhint("Remove this referential integrity trigger and its mates, "
!                          "then do ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT.")));
!
!     if (trigger->tgfoid == F_RI_FKEY_CHECK)
!     {
!         /* Update on FK table */
!         fk_update = true;
!         fk_rel = rel;
!         pk_rel = heap_open(trigger->tgconstrrelid, AccessShareLock);
!     }
!     else
      {
!         /* Update on PK table */
!         fk_update = false;
!         pk_rel = rel;
!         fk_rel = heap_open(trigger->tgconstrrelid, AccessShareLock);
!     }

!     if (ri_DetermineMatchType(tgargs[RI_MATCH_TYPE_ARGNO]) == RI_MATCH_TYPE_PARTIAL)
!         ereport(ERROR,
!                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
!                  errmsg("MATCH PARTIAL not yet implemented")));

!     /* MATCH <UNSPECIFIED> and MATCH <FULL> */
!     ri_BuildQueryKeyFull(&qkey, trigger->tgoid, RI_PLAN_KEYEQUAL_UPD,
!                          fk_rel, pk_rel, tgnargs, tgargs);

      /*
!      * Return if keys are equal
       */
!     result = ri_KeysEqual(rel, old_row, new_row, &qkey,
!                           fk_update ? RI_KEYPAIR_FK_IDX : RI_KEYPAIR_PK_IDX);
!     if (fk_update)
!         heap_close(pk_rel, AccessShareLock);
!     else
!         heap_close(fk_rel, AccessShareLock);
!     return result;
  }


***************
*** 2871,2877 ****
      /*
       * Initialize the key and fill in type, oid's and number of keypairs
       */
!     memset((void *) key, 0, sizeof(RI_QueryKey));
      key->constr_type = RI_MATCH_TYPE_FULL;
      key->constr_id = constr_id;
      key->constr_queryno = constr_queryno;
--- 2822,2828 ----
      /*
       * Initialize the key and fill in type, oid's and number of keypairs
       */
!     memset(key, 0, sizeof(RI_QueryKey));
      key->constr_type = RI_MATCH_TYPE_FULL;
      key->constr_id = constr_id;
      key->constr_queryno = constr_queryno;
***************
*** 3489,3495 ****
      for (i = 0; i < key->nkeypairs; i++)
      {
          /*
!          * Get one attributes oldvalue. If it is NULL - they're not equal.
           */
          oldvalue = SPI_getbinval(oldtup, rel->rd_att,
                                   key->keypair[i][pairidx], &isnull);
--- 3440,3446 ----
      for (i = 0; i < key->nkeypairs; i++)
      {
          /*
!          * Get one attribute's oldvalue. If it is NULL - they're not equal.
           */
          oldvalue = SPI_getbinval(oldtup, rel->rd_att,
                                   key->keypair[i][pairidx], &isnull);
***************
*** 3497,3503 ****
              return false;

          /*
!          * Get one attributes oldvalue. If it is NULL - they're not equal.
           */
          newvalue = SPI_getbinval(newtup, rel->rd_att,
                                   key->keypair[i][pairidx], &isnull);
--- 3448,3454 ----
              return false;

          /*
!          * Get one attribute's oldvalue. If it is NULL - they're not equal.
           */
          newvalue = SPI_getbinval(newtup, rel->rd_att,
                                   key->keypair[i][pairidx], &isnull);
***************
*** 3505,3511 ****
              return false;

          /*
!          * Get the attributes type OID and call the '=' operator to
           * compare the values.
           */
          typeid = SPI_gettypeid(rel->rd_att, key->keypair[i][pairidx]);
--- 3456,3462 ----
              return false;

          /*
!          * Get the attribute's type OID and call the '=' operator to
           * compare the values.
           */
          typeid = SPI_gettypeid(rel->rd_att, key->keypair[i][pairidx]);
Index: src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h,v
retrieving revision 1.363
diff -c -r1.363 pg_proc.h
*** src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h    20 May 2005 01:29:55 -0000    1.363
--- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h    27 May 2005 13:58:54 -0000
***************
*** 2261,2269 ****


  /* Generic referential integrity constraint triggers */
! DATA(insert OID = 1644 (  RI_FKey_check_ins        PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f v 0 2279 "" _null_ _null_ _null_
RI_FKey_check_ins- _null_ )); 
! DESCR("referential integrity FOREIGN KEY ... REFERENCES");
! DATA(insert OID = 1645 (  RI_FKey_check_upd        PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f v 0 2279 "" _null_ _null_ _null_
RI_FKey_check_upd- _null_ )); 
  DESCR("referential integrity FOREIGN KEY ... REFERENCES");
  DATA(insert OID = 1646 (  RI_FKey_cascade_del    PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f v 0 2279 "" _null_ _null_ _null_
RI_FKey_cascade_del- _null_ )); 
  DESCR("referential integrity ON DELETE CASCADE");
--- 2261,2267 ----


  /* Generic referential integrity constraint triggers */
! DATA(insert OID = 1644 (  RI_FKey_check            PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f v 0 2279 "" _null_ _null_ _null_
RI_FKey_check- _null_ )); 
  DESCR("referential integrity FOREIGN KEY ... REFERENCES");
  DATA(insert OID = 1646 (  RI_FKey_cascade_del    PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f v 0 2279 "" _null_ _null_ _null_
RI_FKey_cascade_del- _null_ )); 
  DESCR("referential integrity ON DELETE CASCADE");
Index: src/include/commands/trigger.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/include/commands/trigger.h,v
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -c -r1.53 trigger.h
*** src/include/commands/trigger.h    11 Apr 2005 19:51:15 -0000    1.53
--- src/include/commands/trigger.h    27 May 2005 13:58:54 -0000
***************
*** 168,174 ****
  /*
   * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
   */
! extern bool RI_FKey_keyequal_upd(TriggerData *trigdata);
  extern bool RI_Initial_Check(FkConstraint *fkconstraint,
                   Relation rel,
                   Relation pkrel);
--- 168,175 ----
  /*
   * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
   */
! extern bool RI_FKey_keyequal_upd(Trigger *trigger, Relation rel,
!                                  HeapTuple old_row, HeapTuple new_row);
  extern bool RI_Initial_Check(FkConstraint *fkconstraint,
                   Relation rel,
                   Relation pkrel);
Index: src/include/utils/builtins.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/include/utils/builtins.h,v
retrieving revision 1.257
diff -c -r1.257 builtins.h
*** src/include/utils/builtins.h    27 May 2005 00:57:49 -0000    1.257
--- src/include/utils/builtins.h    27 May 2005 13:58:54 -0000
***************
*** 782,789 ****
  extern Datum width_bucket_numeric(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

  /* ri_triggers.c */
! extern Datum RI_FKey_check_ins(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
! extern Datum RI_FKey_check_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum RI_FKey_noaction_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum RI_FKey_noaction_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum RI_FKey_cascade_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
--- 782,788 ----
  extern Datum width_bucket_numeric(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

  /* ri_triggers.c */
! extern Datum RI_FKey_check(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum RI_FKey_noaction_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum RI_FKey_noaction_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum RI_FKey_cascade_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Index: src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out,v
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -c -r1.38 foreign_key.out
*** src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out    13 Oct 2004 01:22:31 -0000    1.38
--- src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out    27 May 2005 13:58:54 -0000
***************
*** 911,918 ****
  DETAIL:  Key (base1,ptest1)=(2,2) is still referenced from table "pktable".
  -- fails (1,1) is being referenced (twice)
  update pktable set base1=3 where base1=1;
! ERROR:  update or delete on "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "pktable_base2_fkey" on "pktable"
! DETAIL:  Key (base1,ptest1)=(1,1) is still referenced from table "pktable".
  -- this sequence of two deletes will work, since after the first there will be no (2,*) references
  delete from pktable where base2=2;
  delete from pktable where base1=2;
--- 911,918 ----
  DETAIL:  Key (base1,ptest1)=(2,2) is still referenced from table "pktable".
  -- fails (1,1) is being referenced (twice)
  update pktable set base1=3 where base1=1;
! ERROR:  insert or update on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "pktable_base2_fkey"
! DETAIL:  Key (base2,ptest2)=(1,1) is not present in table "pktable".
  -- this sequence of two deletes will work, since after the first there will be no (2,*) references
  delete from pktable where base2=2;
  delete from pktable where base1=2;
***************
*** 1061,1066 ****
--- 1061,1068 ----
  COMMIT;
  ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
  DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(200) is not present in table "pktable".
+ DROP TABLE pktable, fktable CASCADE;
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fktable_fk_fkey on table fktable
  -- test notice about expensive referential integrity checks,
  -- where the index cannot be used because of type incompatibilities.
  CREATE TEMP TABLE pktable (
***************
*** 1128,1130 ****
--- 1130,1174 ----
  DETAIL:  Key columns "x2" and "id1" are of different types: character varying and integer.
  WARNING:  foreign key constraint "fk_241_132" will require costly sequential scans
  DETAIL:  Key columns "x4" and "id3" are of different types: text and real.
+ DROP TABLE pktable, fktable CASCADE;
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_241_132 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_123_231 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_253_213 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_213_213 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_123_123 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_5_1 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_3_1 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_2_1 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fktable_x1_fkey on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_4_2 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_1_2 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fktable_x2_fkey on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_1_3 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fk_2_3 on table fktable
+ NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint fktable_x3_fkey on table fktable
+ -- test a tricky case: we can elide firing the FK check trigger during
+ -- an UPDATE if the UPDATE did not change the foreign key
+ -- field. However, we can't do this if our transaction was the one that
+ -- created the updated row and the trigger is deferred, since our UPDATE
+ -- will have invalidated the original newly-inserted tuple, and therefore
+ -- cause the on-INSERT RI trigger not to be fired.
+ CREATE TEMP TABLE pktable (
+     id int primary key,
+     other int
+ );
+ NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ CREATE TEMP TABLE fktable (
+     id int primary key,
+     fk int references pktable deferrable initially deferred
+ );
+ NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "fktable_pkey" for table "fktable"
+ INSERT INTO pktable VALUES (5, 10);
+ BEGIN;
+ -- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
+ INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
+ -- don't change FK
+ UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+ -- should catch error from initial INSERT
+ COMMIT;
+ ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
+ DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(20) is not present in table "pktable".
Index: src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql
===================================================================
RCS file: /Users/neilc/local/cvs/pgsql/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -c -r1.15 foreign_key.sql
*** src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql    4 Aug 2004 21:34:34 -0000    1.15
--- src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql    27 May 2005 13:58:54 -0000
***************
*** 705,710 ****
--- 705,712 ----
  -- error here on commit
  COMMIT;

+ DROP TABLE pktable, fktable CASCADE;
+
  -- test notice about expensive referential integrity checks,
  -- where the index cannot be used because of type incompatibilities.

***************
*** 774,776 ****
--- 776,810 ----

  ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_241_132
  FOREIGN KEY (x2,x4,x1) REFERENCES pktable(id1,id3,id2);
+
+ DROP TABLE pktable, fktable CASCADE;
+
+ -- test a tricky case: we can elide firing the FK check trigger during
+ -- an UPDATE if the UPDATE did not change the foreign key
+ -- field. However, we can't do this if our transaction was the one that
+ -- created the updated row and the trigger is deferred, since our UPDATE
+ -- will have invalidated the original newly-inserted tuple, and therefore
+ -- cause the on-INSERT RI trigger not to be fired.
+
+ CREATE TEMP TABLE pktable (
+     id int primary key,
+     other int
+ );
+
+ CREATE TEMP TABLE fktable (
+     id int primary key,
+     fk int references pktable deferrable initially deferred
+ );
+
+ INSERT INTO pktable VALUES (5, 10);
+
+ BEGIN;
+
+ -- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
+ INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
+
+ -- don't change FK
+ UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+
+ -- should catch error from initial INSERT
+ COMMIT;

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