Re: Win32 rename()/unlink() questions

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От Mike Mascari
Тема Re: Win32 rename()/unlink() questions
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Msg-id 3D895F60.4010902@mascari.com
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Ответ на Win32 rename()/unlink() questions  (Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>)
Ответы Re: Win32 rename()/unlink() questions  (Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>)
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Bruce Momjian wrote:
> I am working with several groups getting the Win32 port ready for 7.4
> and I have a few questions:
> 
> What is the standard workaround for the fact that rename() isn't atomic
> on Win32?  Do we need to create our own locking around the
> reading/writing of files that are normally updated in place using
> rename()?

Visual C++ comes with the source to Microsoft's C library:

rename() calls MoveFile() which will error if:

1. The target file exists
2. The source file is in use

MoveFileEx() (not available on 95/98) can overwrite the target 
file if it exists. The Apache APR portability library uses 
MoveFileEx() to rename files if under NT/XP/2K vs. a sequence of :

1. CreateFile() to test for target file existence
2. DeleteFile() to remove the target file
3. MoveFile() to rename the old file to new

under Windows 95/98. Of course, some other process could create 
the target file between 2 and 3, so their rename() would just 
error out in that situation. I haven't tested it, but I recall 
reading somewhere that MoveFileEx() has the ability to rename an 
opened file. I'm 99% sure MoveFile() will fail if the source 
file is open.

> 
> Second, when you unlink() a file on Win32, do applications continue
> accessing the old file contents if they had the file open before the
> unlink?
> 

unlink() just calls DeleteFile() which will error if:

1. The target file is in use

CreateFile() has the option:

FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE

which might be able to be used to simulate traditional unlink() 
behavior.

Hope that helps,

Mike Mascari
mascarm@mascari.com











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