Re: mysql's "replace into..."

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От Josh Berkus
Тема Re: mysql's "replace into..."
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Msg-id 3A9D57F4.E85E3E6E@agliodbs.com
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Ответ на mysql's "replace into..."  ("Diehl, Jeffrey" <jdiehl@sandia.gov>)
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Jeff,

> I'm in the process of migrating a production database and related
> applicatoins from mysql to postgresql.  I've just not been very impressed
> with mysql's stability, that is I'm trying to make my phone stop ringing.

Surprising.  I have a number of gripes with MySQL (of which REPLACE INTO
is one), but stability isn't one of them.

> However, when I wrote the applications, I took free advantage of mysql's
> replace into feature which behaves like a smart insert that inserts new
> records or updates old records.  I'm using perl DBI and need to figure out a
> good way to migrate this to postgresql.
> 
> Any ideas?

Well, you have two choices.  One is to get used to standard SQL and use
the SQL I will expound below.  The other is to actually hire a C
programmer to modify the PostgreSQL source to support Replace Into. 
Great Bridge might be willing to help.

Regardless, your SQL functionality requires the following steps:

1. All tables involved *must* have primary keys.  I reccommend against
using the OID for this purpose for several reasons; see the archives for
a discussion.

2. Build an if-then stucture for your update calls, that goes like this
(this assumes that your primary key is SERIAL):
IF primarykey_variable = 0 THENINSERT INTO table1 (field1, field2, field3)VALUES (variable1, variable2, variable3);
ELSEUPDATE table1 SET field1 = variable1,    field2 = variable2,    field3 = variable3WHERE primarykey =
primarykey_variable;
END IF;

-Josh Berkus

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