Re: Is There Any Way ....

pg is _very_ stupid about caching.  Almost all of the caching is left
to the OS, and it's that way by design (as post after post by TL has
pointed out).

That means pg has almost no ability to take application domain
specific knowledge into account when deciding what to cache.
There's plenty of papers on caching out there that show that
context dependent knowledge leads to more effective caching
algorithms than context independent ones are capable of.

(Which means said design choice is a Mistake, but unfortunately
one with too much inertia behind it currentyl to change easily.)

Under these circumstances, it is quite possible that an expert class
human could optimize memory usage better than the OS + pg.

If one is _sure_ they know what they are doing, I'd suggest using
tmpfs or the equivalent for critical read-only tables.  For "hot"
tables that are rarely written to and where data loss would not be
a disaster, "tmpfs" can be combined with an asyncronous writer
process push updates to HD.  Just remember that a power hit
means that

The (much) more expensive alternative is to buy SSD(s) and put
the critical tables on it at load time.

Ron


-----Original Message-----
From: "Jim C. Nasby" <jnasby@pervasive.com>
Sent: Oct 4, 2005 4:57 PM
To: Stefan Weiss <spaceman@foo.at>
Cc: pgsql-performance@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [PERFORM] Is There Any Way ....

On Tue, Oct 04, 2005 at 12:31:42PM +0200, Stefan Weiss wrote:
> On 2005-09-30 01:21, Lane Van Ingen wrote:
> >   (3) Assure that a disk-based table is always in memory (outside of keeping
> > it in
> >       memory buffers as a result of frequent activity which would prevent
> > LRU
> >       operations from taking it out) ?
>
> I was wondering about this too. IMO it would be useful to have a way to tell
> PG that some tables were needed frequently, and should be cached if
> possible. This would allow application developers to consider joins with
> these tables as "cheap", even when querying on columns that are not indexed.
> I'm thinking about smallish tables like users, groups, *types, etc which
> would be needed every 2-3 queries, but might be swept out of RAM by one
> large query in between. Keeping a table like "users" on a RAM fs would not
> be an option, because the information is not volatile.

Why do you think you'll know better than the database how frequently
something is used? At best, your guess will be correct and PostgreSQL
(or the kernel) will keep the table in memory. Or, your guess is wrong
and you end up wasting memory that could have been used for something
else.

It would probably be better if you describe why you want to force this
table (or tables) into memory, so we can point you at more appropriate
solutions.