Re: Allow cluster owner to bypass authentication

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От Tom Lane
Тема Re: Allow cluster owner to bypass authentication
Дата
Msg-id 30495.1577476606@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Ответ на Re: Allow cluster owner to bypass authentication  (Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>)
Ответы Re: Allow cluster owner to bypass authentication  (Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>)
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Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net> writes:
> * Tom Lane (tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us) wrote:
>> Still, I take your point that "peer" does risk letting in a set of
>> connections wider than what the DBA was thinking about.  Enlarging
>> on my other response that what we want is an auth option not a whole
>> new auth type, maybe we could invent another auth option that limits
>> which OS user names are accepted by "peer", with an easy special case
>> if you only want to allow the server's OS owner.  (Note that this
>> is *not* the existing "role" column, which restricts the database
>> role name not the external name; nor is it something you can do
>> with a username map, at least not with the current definition of
>> those.)

> Sure you can do this with an existing map- just define a mapping and
> only include in it the users you want to allow.  If no mapping matches,
> then your connection is denied.

Oh, hm ... that wasn't my mental model of it, and the documentation
doesn't really spell that out anywhere.  It would be reasonable for
people to assume that the default behavior is equivalent to a map
with no entries, and I don't see anything in the docs that really
contradicts that.  As best I can tell from the above, the default
corresponds to an explicitly-written map like

    default  /^(.*)$  \1

which seems unreasonably complicated; it's sure going to look
like line noise to somebody who's not already familiar with
regex notation.

The other issue is that you can't actually implement the behavior
Peter wants with the existing username map facility, because there's
no wildcard for the database role name column.  You can't write

    pg_os_user_allow  postgres  .*

and even if you could, that's not a great solution because it
hard-wires the OS username of the database server's owner.

I think it'd be great if this behavior could be implemented
within the notation, because we could then just set up a
non-empty default pg_ident.conf with useful behavioral
examples in the form of prefab maps.  In particular, we
should think about how hard it is to do "I want the default
behavior plus allow joe to connect as charlie".  If the
default is a one-liner that you can copy and add to,
that's a lot better than if you have to reverse-engineer
what to write.

            regards, tom lane



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