> There's still the problem that it won't work across a major version
> upgrade that makes any change whatsoever to the rowtype of pg_statistic.
I'm sorry if my previous explanation was poor, this time I am going to be
detailed.
Suppose you want to upgrade from 9.4 to 9.6. In that case you would use the
pg_upgrade utility provided by the release 9.6, which means that it's the
pg_dump who would have to connect to the older instance and to prepare tuples
to be inserted to the pg_statistic of the newer instance. The pg_dump utility
would have to convert statistical data to the new format (for example, add
placeholders for new columns), so generated INSERT statements would be fine
provided that the pg_dump would be up-to-date.
The documentation states that we should always run the pg_upgrade binary of
the new server, not the old one [http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/static/
pgupgrade.html, Usage, #9]. This means that the pg_upgrade will definitely use
a fresh version of pg_dump utility that is aware of all possible pitfalls.
Furthermore, each INSERT statement consists of textually-serialized columns of
pg_statistic. Columns of 'anyarray' type are deserialized using the 'array_in'
procedure which performs various sanity checks, including the element type
check. Thus it is not possible to insert an anyarray object which will cause
server death.
--
Dmitry Ivanov
Postgres Professional: http://www.postgrespro.com
Russian Postgres Company