Re: PL/pgSQL: Spurious 22P02 error on "select col into var" when col is user-defined type

pavel.stehule@gmail.com wrote:

bryn@yugabyte.com wrote:

pavel.stehule@gmail.com wrote:

tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us wrote:

pavel.stehule@gmail.com wrote:

Some errors like this, but not this can be detected by plpgsql_check
https://github.com/okbob/plpgsql_check

probably the heuristic for type check is not complete.

STRICTMULTIASSIGNMENT would detect most cases of this, except that the condition is checked too late.  We'd need to count the fields *before* trying to assign values, not after.

In the meantime, it does seem like the docs could be more explicit about this, and perhaps give an example showing the (x).* solution.

Yes, a more detailed explanation of this behavior can be nice.  There can be an example of value unnesting, but I think so for this case, there should be mainly an example of ANSI assign syntax.

var := (SELECT x FROM ..)

This syntax has advantages so is not amigonuous for this case, and explicit unnesting is not necessary (and it is not possible). Moreover, this is ANSI SQL syntax.

Consider this example:

create type type1 as (a1 int, a2 int);
create table tab1(k int primary key, b boolean not null, t type1 not null);
insert into tab1(k, b, t) values(1, true, (10, 20));
select b::text, t::text from tab1 where k = 1;

It seems to be perfectly plausible—and so it seems equally plausible that you'd want to do it using PL/pgSQL. Each of these two alternatives, inspired by the advice that I got in this thread, works and produces the expected output:

Yes, this works. This syntax is not ambiguous.

do $body$

declare
  r record;
begin
  select ((b, t)).*
  into r
  from tab1
  where k = 1;
  raise info 'Alt 1: % | %', r.f1::text, r.f2::text;

  r := (
    select (b, t)
    from tab1
    where k = 1);
  raise info 'Alt 2: % | %', r.f1::text, r.f2::text;
end;
$body$;

It feels a smidge uncomfortable because I'm forced to use reference by field position (f1, f2) rather than by field name (b, t). But reference by position is commonplace in PostgreSQL (for example, in the PREPARE statement). So I'spose that I have to learn to like it.

postgres=# do $$
declare r record;
begin
  select 10 as a, 20 as b into r;
  raise notice '% %', r.a, r.b;
end;
$$;
NOTICE:  10 20
DO

The composite value always has structure, and types, but sometimes it can lose labels. You can push labels by casting

r := (select (b, t) -- this is dynamic composity value, but without labels - the scalar value doesn't hold label

or

r := (select (b, t)::type1 -- it is composite with labels again