Re: Use heap scan routines directly in vac_update_datfrozenxid()

On 2024-Oct-06, Tom Lane wrote:

> Soumyadeep Chakraborty <soumyadeep2007@gmail.com> writes:
> > Attached is a simple patch to directly use heap scan routines in
> > vac_update_datfrozenxid(), avoiding the multilayer overhead from the
> > sysscan infrastructure.

Though if there's anybody with a Postgres fork using catalog tables that
aren't heapam, then they aren't going to be happy with this change.  (I
remember Tom commenting that Salesforce used to do that, I wonder if
they still do.)

> I would think the overhead of that is minuscule.  If it isn't,
> we should try to make it so, not randomly hack up some of the callers
> to avoid it.  The intention certainly was that it wouldn't cost
> anything compared to what happens within the actual table access.

I suspect the problem is not the systable layer per se, but the fact
that it has to go through the table AM interface.  So by replacing
systable with the heap routines, it's actually _two_ layers of
indirection that are being skipped over.  systable seems indeed quite
lean, or at least it was up to postgres 11 ... but it's not clear to me
that it continues to be.

The table AM API is heavily centered on slots, and I think having to
build heap tuples from slots might be slow.  I wonder if it would be
better to add "systable_getnext_slot" which returns a slot and omit the
conversion to heaptuple.   Callers for which it's significant could skip
that conversion by dealing with a slot instead.  Converting just one or
two critical spots (such as vac_update_datfrozenxid, maybe
pg_publication.c) should be easy enough.

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