Re: Add 64-bit XIDs into PostgreSQL 15

I tried to pg_upgrade from a v13 instance like:
time make check -C src/bin/pg_upgrade oldsrc=`pwd`/13 oldbindir=`pwd`/13/tmp_install/usr/local/pgsql/bin

I had compiled and installed v13 into `pwd`/13.

First, test.sh failed, because of an option in initdb which doesn't exist in
the old version: -x 21000000000

I patched test.sh so the option is used only the "new" version.

The tab_core_types table has an XID column, so pg_upgrade --check complains and
refuses to run.  If I drop it, then pg_upgrade runs, but then fails like this:

|Files /home/pryzbyj/src/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade/tmp_check/new_xids.txt and
/home/pryzbyj/src/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade/tmp_check/old_xids.txtdiffer
 
|See /home/pryzbyj/src/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade/tmp_check/xids.diff
|
|--- /home/pryzbyj/src/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade/tmp_check/new_xids.txt        2022-01-15 00:14:23.035294414 -0600
|+++ /home/pryzbyj/src/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade/tmp_check/old_xids.txt        2022-01-15 00:13:59.634945012 -0600
|@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|  relfrozenxid | relminmxid 
| --------------+------------
|-            3 |          3
|+        15594 |          3
| (1 row)

Also, the patch needs to be rebased over Peter's vacuum changes.

Here's the changes I used for my test:

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
index c6361e3c085..5eae42192b6 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ standard_initdb() {
     # without increasing test runtime, run these tests with a custom setting.
     # Also, specify "-A trust" explicitly to suppress initdb's warning.
     # --allow-group-access and --wal-segsize have been added in v11.
-    "$1" -N --wal-segsize 1 --allow-group-access -A trust -x 21000000000
+    "$@" -N --wal-segsize 1 --allow-group-access -A trust
+
     if [ -n "$TEMP_CONFIG" -a -r "$TEMP_CONFIG" ]
     then
         cat "$TEMP_CONFIG" >> "$PGDATA/postgresql.conf"
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ fi
 
 PGDATA="$BASE_PGDATA"
 
-standard_initdb 'initdb'
+standard_initdb 'initdb' -x 21000000000
 
 pg_upgrade $PG_UPGRADE_OPTS --no-sync -d "${PGDATA}.old" -D "$PGDATA" -b "$oldbindir" -p "$PGPORT" -P "$PGPORT"
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/upgrade_adapt.sql b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/upgrade_adapt.sql
index 27c4c7fd011..c5ce8bc95b2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/upgrade_adapt.sql
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/upgrade_adapt.sql
@@ -89,3 +89,5 @@ DROP OPERATOR public.#%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);
 DROP OPERATOR public.!=- (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);
 DROP OPERATOR public.#@%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);
 \endif
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tab_core_types;