Re: memory problems and crash of db when deleting data from tablewith thousands of partitions

On Wed, Oct 23, 2019 at 01:46:23PM +0200, Josef Machytka wrote:
>Hi people,
>
>I know this is actually known problem (

>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49291451/postgres-10-3-heavily-partitioned-table-and-cannot-delete-any-records/58521850#58521850).
>
>
>I would just like to add my voice and description of use case to this
>topic. If this could be repaired it would be amazing because we use new
>native partitioning really a lot in our company and we like it - well, not
>counting this problem into it....
>
>I have this problem on PostgreSQL 11 (PostgreSQL 11.5 (Debian
>11.5-3.pgdg90+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian
>6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516, 64-bit) with partitioned table having
>more levels of partitioning. Main table is partitioned by shops and each
>shops months (year-month) over several past years. Together several
>thousands of partitions and number is still growing.
>
>When we simply insert new data (which is usual operation we do) all is
>perfect. But lately we needed to delete some wrong data over all partitions
>and PostgreSQL started to crash during this operation.
>
>Crashes are always the same - PostgreSQL starts to use more and more memory
>and eventually is killed by OOM killer. I tried to fiddle with work_mem and
>other settings - nothing, database just crashes a bit later but crashes
>anyway.
>

Yeah, I think this is a known issue - there are cases where we're not
smart enough and end up opening/locking all the partitions, resulting in
excessive memory consumption (and OOM). I suppose this is one of those
cases, but I'd have to see memory context stats to know for sure.

Unfortunately, that's a design issue, and it's not going to be fixed in
backbranches. We're improving this - perhaps PostgreSQL 12 would
improve the behavior in your case, and hopefully 13 will do even better.

>Of course workaround works - I can use script to do deletion or update over
>each shop partition separately. There are only several dozens of monthly
>partitions for each shop so it work perfectly. But anyway if problem would
>be repaired and simple delete/update over top main table would be possible
>this would be much better.
>

Right, that's a reasonable workaround.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra                  http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
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