== PostgreSQL Weekly News - July 28, 2019 ==

Поиск
Список
Период
Сортировка
От David Fetter
Тема == PostgreSQL Weekly News - July 28, 2019 ==
Дата
Msg-id 20190728190230.GA24574@fetter.org
обсуждение исходный текст
Список pgsql-announce
== PostgreSQL Weekly News - July 28, 2019 ==

== PostgreSQL Product News ==

pglogical 2.2.2, a logical-WAL-based replication system for PostgreSQL, released.
https://www.2ndquadrant.com/en/resources/pglogical/release-notes/

pgAdmin4 4.11, a web- and native GUI control center for PostgreSQL, released.
https://www.pgadmin.org/docs/pgadmin4/dev/release_notes_4_11.html

Pyrseas 0.9.0, a set of utilities for comparing and synchronizing Postgres
database schemas, released.
https://github.com/pyrseas/Pyrseas

== PostgreSQL Jobs for July ==

http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-jobs/2019-07/

== PostgreSQL Local ==

PGConf.Brazil 2019 will take place August 1-3, 2019 in São Paulo.
http://pgconf.com.br

The first Austrian pgDay, will take place September 6, 2019 at the Hilton Garden
Inn in Wiener Neustadt.
https://pgday.at/en/

PostgresOpen will be September 11th - 13th, 2019 in Orlando, Florida at the
Rosen Centre Hotel.  The CfP is open at https://2019.postgresopen.org/callforpapers/
https://2019.postgresopen.org/

PostgresConf South Africa 2019 will take place in Johannesburg on October 8-9, 2019
https://postgresconf.org/conferences/SouthAfrica2019

2Q PGConf 2019 will be held December 4 & 5 in Chicago.
The CFP is open through August 30, 2019.
https://www.2qpgconf.com/

pgDay Paris 2020 will be held in Paris, France on March 26, 2020
at Espace Saint-Martin.
http://2020.pgday.paris/

Nordic PGDay 2020 will be held in Helsinki, Finland at the Hilton Helsinki
Strand Hotel on March 24, 2020.  The CfP is open through December 31, 2019 at
https://2020.nordicpgday.org/cfp/

== PostgreSQL in the News ==

Planet PostgreSQL: http://planet.postgresql.org/

PostgreSQL Weekly News is brought to you this week by David Fetter

Submit news and announcements by Sunday at 3:00pm PST8PDT to david@fetter.org.

== Applied Patches ==

David Rowley pushed:

- Adjust overly strict Assert. 3373c7155 changed how we determine
  EquivalenceClasses for relations and added an Assert to ensure all relations
  mentioned in each EC's ec_relids was a RELOPT_BASEREL.  However, the join
  removal code may remove a LEFT JOIN and since it does not clean up EC members
  belonging to the removed relations it can leave RELOPT_DEADREL rels in
  ec_relids.  Fix this by adjusting the Assert to allow RELOPT_DEADREL rels too.
  Reported-by: sqlsmith via Andreas Seltenreich Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/87y30r8sls.fsf@ansel.ydns.eu
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e1a0f6a983068675813074847e1d0d61bd37ac0e

- Make better use of the new List implementation in a couple of places. In
  nodeAppend.c and nodeMergeAppend.c there were some foreach loops which looped
  over the list of subplans and only performed any work if the subplan index was
  found in a Bitmapset.  With the old linked list implementation of List, this
  form made sense as accessing the Nth list element was O(N).  However, thanks
  to 1cff1b95a we now have array-based lists, so accessing the Nth element has
  become O(1).  Here we make the most of the O(1) lookups and just loop over the
  set members of the Bitmapset with bms_next_member().  This performs slightly
  better when a small number of the list items are in the Bitmapset.  Micro
  benchmarks show that when the Bitmapset contains all or most of the list items
  then the new code is ever so slightly slower.  In practice, the cost is so
  small that it's drowned out by various other things such as locking the
  relations belonging to each subplan, etc.  The primary goal here is to leave
  better code examples around which benefit better from the new list
  implementation.  Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f8ZcsLVgkF4wOfRyMYTcPgLFiUAOedFC+U2vK_aFZk-BA@mail.gmail.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/efdcca55a3df27a12efb84a18bce6ea739927b80

- Use appendBinaryStringInfo in more places where the length is known. When we
  already know the length that we're going to append, then it makes sense to use
  appendBinaryStringInfo instead of appendStringInfoString so that the append
  can be performed with a simple memcpy() using a known length rather than
  having to first perform a strlen() call to obtain the length.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f8+FRAM1s5+mAa3isajeEoAaicJ=4e0WzrH3tAusbbiMQ@mail.gmail.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/1e6a759838f7c104f3cd1fe6981a98780da4131b

Michaël Paquier pushed:

- Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree. This is numbered take 7, and
  addresses a set of issues with code comments, variable names and unreferenced
  variables.  Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/dff75442-2468-f74f-568c-6006e141062f@gmail.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/23bccc823d434d9dcf3c12622fe260d9235baae2

- Remove more progname references in vacuumdb.c. Oversight in 5f384037.  Author:
  Álvaro Herrera Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/20190722151806.GA22634@alvherre.pgsql
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3cae75f4209bcbb06285544de0f1c59f717a3159

- Improve stability of TAP test for synchronous replication. Slow buildfarm
  machines have run into issues with this TAP test caused by a race condition
  related to the startup of a set of standbys, where it is possible to finish
  with an unexpected order in the WAL sender array of the primary.  This closes
  the race condition by making sure that any standby started is registered into
  the WAL sender array of the primary before starting the next one based on
  lookups of pg_stat_replication.  Backpatch down to 9.6 where the test has been
  introduced.  Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Noah Misch
  Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190617055145.GB18917@paquier.xyz
  Backpatch-through: 9.6
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7d81bdc8c0ce838efa248928065e9b2da829f981

- Doc: Clarify interactions of pg_receivewal with remote_apply. Using
  pg_receivewal with synchronous_commit = remote_apply set in the backend is
  incompatible if pg_receivewal is a synchronous standby as it never applies
  WAL, so document this problem and solutions to it.  Backpatch to 9.6, where
  remote_apply has been added.  Author: Robert Haas, Jesper Pedersen
  Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/1427a2d3-1e51-9335-1931-4f8853d90d5e@redhat.com
  Backpatch-through: 9.6
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fd7d387e0548fd371c06a91d75bc4632541ccfdd

- Fix failure with pgperlcritic from the TAP test of synchronous replication.
  Oversight in 7d81bdc, which introduced a new routine in perl lacking a return
  clause.  Per buildfarm member crake.  Backpatch down to 9.6 like its parent.
  Reported-by: Andrew Dunstan Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/16da29fa-d504-1380-7095-40de586dc038@2ndQuadrant.com
  Backpatch-through: 9.6
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c8e177f0bba6bcd9db7180580d58968974d8f6a9

- Add support for --jobs in reindexdb. When doing a schema-level or a
  database-level operation, a list of relations to build is created which gets
  processed in parallel using multiple connections, based on the recent
  refactoring for parallel slots in src/bin/scripts/.  System catalogs are
  processed first in a serialized fashion to prevent deadlocks, followed by the
  rest done in parallel.  This new option is not compatible with --system as
  reindexing system catalogs in parallel can lead to deadlocks, and with --index
  as there is no conflict handling for indexes rebuilt in parallel depending in
  the same relation.  Author: Julien Rouhaud Reviewed-by: Sergei Kornilov,
  Michael Paquier Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_YrnH_Jqo46NhaJ7uRBiWWEcS40VNRQxgFbqYo9kApUsg@mail.gmail.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5ab892c391c6bc54a00e7a8de5cab077cabace6a

- Fix typo in fd.c. The frontend version of walkdir() is defined in
  file_utils.c, and not initdb.c.  Author: Sehrope Sarkuni Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAH7T-artawnBt4=KODNCD8Mt2ZX4CCjJT8c=_=950xjutcRZ4Q@mail.gmail.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b7a82317b66362880c16f1bd49573ab34f0dad1f

- Doc: Fix event trigger firing table. The table has not been updated for some
  commands introduced in recent releases, so refresh it.  While on it, reorder
  entries alphabetically.  Backpatch all the way down for all the commands which
  have gone missing.  Reported-by: Jeremy Smith Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/15883-afff0ea3cc2dbbb6@postgresql.org Backpatch-through:
  9.4
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/44460d7017cde005d7a2e246db0b32375bfec15d

Peter Eisentraut pushed:

- Make identity sequence management more robust. Some code could get confused
  when certain catalog state involving both identity and serial sequences was
  present, perhaps during an attempt to upgrade the latter to the former.
  Specifically, dropping the default of a serial column maintains the ownership
  of the sequence by the column, and so it would then be possible to afterwards
  make the column an identity column that would now own two sequences.  This
  causes the code that looks up the identity sequence to error out, making the
  new identity column inoperable until the ownership of the previous sequence is
  released.  To fix this, make the identity sequence lookup only consider
  sequences with the appropriate dependency type for an identity sequence, so it
  only ever finds one (unless something else is broken).  In the above example,
  the old serial sequence would then be ignored.  Reorganize the various
  owned-sequence-lookup functions a bit to make this clearer.  Reported-by:
  Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at> Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/470c54fc8590be4de0f41b0d295fd6390d5e8a6c.camel@cybertec.at
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/19781729f789f3c6b2540e02b96f8aa500460322

- initdb: Change authentication defaults. Change the defaults for the
  pg_hba.conf generated by initdb to "peer" for local (if supported, else "md5")
  and "md5" for host.  (Changing from "md5" to SCRAM is left as a separate
  exercise.)  "peer" is currently not supported on AIX, HP-UX, and Windows.
  Users on those operating systems will now either have to provide a password to
  initdb or choose a different authentication method when running initdb.
  Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com> Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/bec17f0a-ddb1-8b95-5e69-368d9d0a3390%40postgresql.org
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/09f08930f0f6fd4a7350ac02f29124b919727198

- Revert "initdb: Change authentication defaults". This reverts commit
  09f08930f0f6fd4a7350ac02f29124b919727198.  The buildfarm client needs some
  adjustments first.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7961886580a594e519ca7ed1811b464206738be5

- Add CREATE DATABASE LOCALE option. This sets both LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE with
  one option.  Similar behavior is already supported in initdb, CREATE
  COLLATION, and createdb.  Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
  Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d9d5043a-dc70-da8a-0166-1e218e6e34d4%402ndquadrant.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/06140c201b982436974d71e756d7331767a41e57

- doc: Fix typo.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/35a34e62ed4974b9178a2dc924d645d6a12e7e9a

- doc: Change libpq function ids to mixed case. The ids for linking to libpq
  functions were previously all lower-case. Change to mixed-case, matching the
  actual function name, for easier readability in the source.  The output isn't
  changed in a significant way, since the ids are converted to lower or upper
  case for file names and anchors.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d0f5d25b393747157d35c775e0942a0c68957823

- doc: Add support for xref to command and function elements. Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/517abe28-8a93-5b7a-ff40-b1fd61d33b26%402ndquadrant.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/2e32a7711a8a6e3020c9fb431705dadaed305120

- doc: Make libpq documentation navigable between functions. Turn most mentions
  of libpq functions into links.  At id attributes to most libpq functions,
  where not existing yet, so that they can be linked to.  (In a handful of cases
  there were problems with the PDF processing toolchain, so those instances were
  not changed.)  Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Reviewed-by: Peter
  Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1905121032330.27203@lancre
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e829337d42d0e3c73ba9f380e81e51aab4865f8f

- doc: Fix some markup whitespace issues. When making an xref to a varlistentry,
  the stylesheets use the first <term> as the link text.  In the cases fixed
  here, the <term> element contained extra whitespace that ended up being part
  of the link text, which looked strange in the output in some cases.  This
  whitespace is significant, so remove it since we don't want it.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f4100839a00a9fffb19e70ed2e3c6a73ce2a5259

- Fix typo in pg_upgrade file header. Author: Daniel Gustafsson
  <daniel@yesql.se>
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/28cb0555c1153a0dcdf1c908d7265acafa413b57

- pg_upgrade: Check all used executables. Expand the validate_exec() calls to
  cover all the used binaries.  Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
  Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9328.1552952117@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0befb4f31386efb622e4df9f3a313aa1f2e17899

- pg_upgrade: Default new bindir to pg_upgrade location. Make the directory
  where the pg_upgrade binary resides the default for new bindir, as running the
  pg_upgrade binary from where the new cluster is installed is a very common
  scenario.  Setting this as the defauly bindir for the new cluster will remove
  the need to provide it explicitly via -B in many cases.  To support
  directories being missing from option parsing, extend the directory check with
  a missingOk mode where the path must be filled at a later point before being
  used.  Also move the exec_path check to earlier in setup to make sure we know
  the new cluster bindir when we scan for required executables.  This removes
  the exec_path from the OSInfo struct as it is not used anywhere.  Author:
  Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
  <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9328.1552952117@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/959f6d6a1821b7d9068244f500dd80953e768d16

- pg_upgrade: Update obsolescent documentation note. Recently released xfsprogs
  5.1.0 has reflink support enabled by default, so the note that it's not
  enabled by default can be removed.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4552c0f566667160ab3eeaf1620ebb969c1e7eb0

Tom Lane pushed:

- Install dependencies to prevent dropping partition key columns. The logic in
  ATExecDropColumn that rejects dropping partition key columns is quite an
  inadequate defense, because it doesn't execute in cases where a column needs
  to be dropped due to cascade from something that only the column, not the
  whole partitioned table, depends on.  That leaves us with a badly broken
  partitioned table; even an attempt to load its relcache entry will fail.  We
  really need to have explicit pg_depend entries that show that the column can't
  be dropped without dropping the whole table.  Hence, add those entries.  In
  v12 and HEAD, bump catversion to ensure that partitioned tables will have such
  entries.  We can't do that in released branches of course, so in v10 and v11
  this patch affords protection only to partitioned tables created after the
  patch is installed.  Given the lack of field complaints (this bug was found by
  fuzz-testing not by end users), that's probably good enough.  In passing, fix
  ATExecDropColumn and ATPrepAlterColumnType messages to be more specific about
  which partition key column they're complaining about.  Per report from Manuel
  Rigger.  Back-patch to v10 where partitioned tables were added.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA4JKCPFrdrAbOs7XBiCyD61XJxeNav4LefkSmBLQ-Vobg@mail.gmail.com
  Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31920.1562526703@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a0555ddab9b672a04681ce0d9f6c94104c01b15f

- Improve psql's \d output for TOAST tables. Add the name of the owning table to
  the footers for a TOAST table. Also, show all the same footers as for a
  regular table (in practice, this adds the index and perhaps the tablespace and
  access method).  Justin Pryzby, reviewed by Fabien Coelho  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/20190422154902.GH14223@telsasoft.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/eb5472da9f83c2e432ac27a053929947e354d20c

- Improve psql's \d output for partitioned indexes. Include partitioning
  information much as we do for partitioned tables. (However, \d+ doesn't show
  the partition bounds, because those are not stored for indexes.)  In passing,
  fix a couple of queries to look less messy in -E output.  Also, add some tests
  for \d on tables with nondefault tablespaces. (Somebody previously added a
  rather silly number of tests for \d on partitioned indexes, yet completely
  neglected other cases.)  Justin Pryzby, reviewed by Fabien Coelho  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/20190422154902.GH14223@telsasoft.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/24f62e93f314c107b4fa679869e5ba9adb2d545f

- Fix infelicities in describeOneTableDetails' partitioned-table handling.
  describeOneTableDetails issued a partition-constraint-fetching query for every
  table, even ones it knows perfectly well are not partitions.  To add insult to
  injury, it then proceeded to leak the empty PGresult if the table wasn't a
  partition.  Doing that a lot of times might amount to a meaningful leak, so
  this seems like a back-patchable bug.  Fix that, and also fix a related
  PGresult leak in the partition-parent case (though that leak would occur only
  if we got no row, which is unexpected).  Minor code beautification too, to
  make this code look more like the pre-existing code around it.  Back-patch the
  whole change into v12.  However, the fact that we already know whether the
  table is a partition dates only to commit 1af25ca0c; back-patching the
  relevant changes from that is probably more churn than is justified in
  released branches.  Hence, in v11 and v10, just do the minimum to fix the
  PGresult leaks.  Noted while messing around with adjacent code for yesterday's
  \d improvements.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/4e784f35145bc6e01d54282afe10d9bb5200ebfe

- Fix contrib/sepgsql test policy to work with latest SELinux releases. As of
  Fedora 30, it seems that the system-provided macros for setting up user
  privileges in SELinux policies don't grant the ability to read /etc/passwd, as
  they formerly did.  This restriction breaks psql (which tries to use
  getpwuid() to obtain the user name it's running under) and thereby the
  contrib/sepgsql regression test.  Add explicit specifications that we need the
  right to read /etc/passwd.  Mike Palmiotto, per a report from me.  Back-patch
  to all supported branches.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/23856.1563381159@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f5a4ab23e42ac35862e3f7dc021a41f41a34386c

- Fix failures to ignore \r when reading Windows-style newlines. libpq failed to
  ignore Windows-style newlines in connection service files. This normally
  wasn't a problem on Windows itself, because fgets() would convert \r\n to just
  \n.  But if libpq were running inside a program that changes the default fopen
  mode to binary, it would see the \r's and think they were data.  In any case,
  it's project policy to ignore \r in text files unconditionally, because people
  sometimes try to use files with DOS-style newlines on Unix machines, where the
  C library won't hide that from us.  Hence, adjust parseServiceFile() to ignore
  \r as well as \n at the end of the line.  In HEAD, go a little further and
  make it ignore all trailing whitespace, to match what it's always done with
  leading whitespace.  In HEAD, also run around and fix up everyplace where we
  have newline-chomping code to make all those places look consistent and
  uniformly drop \r.  It is not clear whether any of those changes are fixing
  live bugs.  Most of the non-cosmetic changes are in places that are reading
  popen output, and the jury is still out as to whether popen on Windows can
  return \r\n.  (The Windows-specific code in pipe_read_line seems to think so,
  but our lack of support for this elsewhere suggests maybe it's not a problem
  in practice.)  Hence, I desisted from applying those changes to back branches,
  except in run_ssl_passphrase_command() which is new enough and little-tested
  enough that we'd probably not have heard about any problems there.  Tom Lane
  and Michael Paquier, per bug #15827 from Jorge Gustavo Rocha. Back-patch the
  parseServiceFile() change to all supported branches, and the
  run_ssl_passphrase_command() change to v11 where that was added.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/15827-e6ba53a3a7ed543c@postgresql.org
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b654714f9bcfb4443bcc531c32f059fd85f798ec

- Fix syntax error in commit 20e99cddd. Per buildfarm.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/cb9bb15783f2d6b2e66f7c18bc35e849df623dfa

- Fix loss of fractional digits for large values in cash_numeric(). Money values
  exceeding about 18 digits (depending on lc_monetary) could be inaccurately
  converted to numeric, due to select_div_scale() deciding it didn't need to
  compute any fractional digits.  Force its hand by setting the dscale of one
  division input to equal the number of fractional digits we need.  In passing,
  rearrange the logic to not do useless work in locales where money values are
  considered integral.  Per bug #15925 from Slawomir Chodnicki.  Back-patch to
  all supported branches.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/15925-da9953e2674bb5c8@postgresql.org
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b9d2c5c7ac800bf20ea6cd4c556b6b3305863a8e

- Avoid choosing "localtime" or "posixrules" as TimeZone during initdb. Some
  platforms create a file named "localtime" in the system timezone directory,
  making it a copy or link to the active time zone file.  If Postgres is built
  with --with-system-tzdata, initdb will see that file as an exact match to
  localtime(3)'s behavior, and it may decide that "localtime" is the most
  preferred spelling of the active zone.  That's a very bad choice though,
  because it's neither informative, nor portable, nor stable if someone changes
  the system timezone setting.  Extend the preference logic added by commit
  e3846a00c so that we will prefer any other zone file that matches localtime's
  behavior over "localtime".  On the same logic, also discriminate against
  "posixrules", which is another not-really-a-zone file that is often present in
  the timezone directory.  (Since we install "posixrules" but not "localtime",
  this change can affect the behavior of Postgres with or without
  --with-system-tzdata.)  Note that this change doesn't prevent anyone from
  choosing these pseudo-zones if they really want to (i.e., by setting TZ for
  initdb, or modifying the timezone GUC later on).  It just prevents initdb from
  preferring these zone names when there are multiple matches to localtime's
  behavior.  Since we generally prefer to keep timezone-related behavior the
  same in all branches, and since this is arguably a bug fix, back-patch to all
  supported branches.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CADT4RqCCnj6FKLisvT8tTPfTP4azPhhDFJqDF1JfBbOH5w4oyQ@mail.gmail.com
  Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27991.1560984458@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3754113f33651965d92aaad6f393757ac0cf8333

- Tweak our special-case logic for the IANA "Factory" timezone.
  pg_timezone_names() tries to avoid showing the "Factory" zone in the view,
  mainly because that has traditionally had a very long "abbreviation" such as
  "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page", so that showing it messes
  up psql's formatting of the whole view. Since tzdb version 2016g, IANA instead
  uses the abbreviation "-00", which is sane enough that there's no reason to
  discriminate against it.  On the other hand, it emerges that FreeBSD and
  possibly other packagers are so wedded to backwards compatibility that they
  hack the IANA data to keep the old spelling --- and not just that old
  spelling, but even older spellings that IANA used back in the stone age.  This
  caused the filter logic to fail to suppress "Factory" at all on such
  platforms, though the formatting problem is definitely real in that case.  To
  solve both problems, get rid of the hard-wired assumption about exactly what
  Factory's abbreviation is, and instead reject abbreviations exceeding 31
  characters.  This will allow Factory to appear in the view if and only if it's
  using the modern abbreviation.  In passing, simplify the code we add to zic.c
  to support "zic -P" to remove its now-obsolete hacks to not print the Factory
  zone's abbreviation.  Unlike pg_timezone_names(), there's no reason for that
  code to support old/nonstandard timezone data.  Since we generally prefer to
  keep timezone-related behavior the same in all branches, and since this is
  arguably a bug fix, back-patch to all supported branches.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/3961.1564086915@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/8ab66081ca496fd74c406e435e20f4264881a02d

- Don't drop NOTICE messages in isolation tests. For its entire existence,
  isolationtester.c has forced client_min_messages to WARNING, but that seems
  like a very poor choice of test design.  It should be up to individual test
  scripts to manage whether they emit notices and to ensure that the results are
  stable.  (There were no NOTICE messages in the original set of isolation
  tests, so this was certainly dead code when committed, but perhaps it was
  needed at some earlier point.)  It's possible that the original motivation was
  due to platform-dependent variations in the timing of stdout vs. stderr
  output.  That should be moot since commits 73bcb76b7/6eda3e9c2, but just in
  case, adjust isotesterNoticeProcessor to print to stdout not stderr.  (stderr
  seems like the wrong thing anyway: it should be for error printouts not
  expected test output.)  Testing shows that the notices in
  insert-conflict-specconflict are indeed a bit timing-unstable on very slow
  machines, so hide them; maybe we can improve that later.  Also, make the
  notices in plpgsql-toast a bit less verbose than the original code would've
  had them.  Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14616.1564251339@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ebd49928215e3854d91167e798949a75b34958d0

- Fix isolationtester race condition for notices sent before blocking. If a test
  sends a notice just before blocking, it's possible on slow machines for
  isolationtester to detect the blocked state before it's consumed the notice.
  (For this to happen, the notice would have to arrive after isolationtester has
  waited for data for 10ms, so on fast/lightly-loaded machines it's hard to
  reproduce the failure.) But, if we have seen the backend as blocked, it's
  certainly already sent any notices it's going to send.  Therefore, one more
  round of PQconsumeInput and PQisBusy should be enough to collect and process
  any such notices.  This appears to explain the instability noted in commit
  ebd499282, so undo the hack therein to not print notices from
  insert-conflict-specconflict.  Patch by me, diagnosis by Andres Freund.
  Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14616.1564251339@sss.pgh.pa.us
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/30717637c1c58fcd02980a6752c7e13c9de12b69

Álvaro Herrera pushed:

- Check that partitions are not in use when dropping constraints. If the user
  creates a deferred constraint in a partition, and in a transaction they cause
  the constraint's trigger execution to be deferred until commit time *and* drop
  the constraint, then when commit time comes the queued trigger will fail to
  run because the trigger object will have been dropped.  This is explained
  because when a constraint gets dropped in a partitioned table, the recursion
  to drop the ones in partitions is done by the dependency mechanism, not by
  ALTER TABLE traversing the recursion tree as in all other cases.  In the
  non-partitioned case, this problem is avoided by checking that the table is
  not "in use" by alter-table; other alter-table subcommands that recurse to
  partitions do that check for each partition.  But the dependency mechanism
  doesn't have a way to do that.  Fix the problem by applying the same check to
  all partitions during ALTER TABLE's "prep" phase, which correctly raises the
  necessary error.  Reported-by: Rajkumar Raghuwanshi
  <rajkumar.raghuwanshi@enterprisedb.com> Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6nZiO9-eEpr1ZD84bT1mBoVmeZkfont8iSpcmYrjhGWgA@mail.gmail.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5562272a4229cfa57354aa203cffd36b4e7f70cb

- Don't uselessly escape a string that doesn't need escaping. Per gripe from Ian
  Barwick  Co-authored-by: Ian Barwick <ian@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CABvVfJWNnNKb8cHsTLhkTsvL1+G6BVcV+57+w1JZ61p8YGPdWQ@mail.gmail.com
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0994cfc0ac853de4245f003698160fe1b8c577bd

Andrew Dunstan pushed:

- Don't assume expr is available in pgbench tests. Windows hosts do not normally
  come with expr, so instead of using that to test the \setshell command, use
  echo instead, which is fairly universally available.  Backpatch to release 11,
  where this came in.  Problem found by me, patch by Fabien Coelho.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/1a721248f3899ccf8c0c7512b91d8458f2394aeb

- Honor MSVC WindowsSDKVersion if set. Add a line to the project file setting
  the target SDK. Otherwise, in for example VS2017, if the default but optional
  8.1 SDK is not installed the build will fail.  Patch from Peifeng Qiu,
  slightly edited by me.  Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CABmtVJhw1boP_bd4=b3Qv5YnqEdL696NtHFi2ruiyQ6mFHkeQQ@mail.gmail.com
  Backpatch to all live branches.
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/20e99cdddbd3b55257827d621c2f9c592521cd4b

Heikki Linnakangas pushed:

- Refactor checks for deleted GiST pages. The explicit check in gistScanPage()
  isn't currently really necessary, as a deleted page is always empty, so the
  loop would fall through without doing anything, anyway. But it's a marginal
  optimization, and it gives a nice place to attach a comment to explain how it
  works.  Backpatch to v12, where GiST page deletion was introduced.
  Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/835A15A5-F1B4-4446-A711-BF48357EB602%40yandex-team.ru
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9eb5607e69933f0a88b6774d1ba728f27afdbd3d

- Use full 64-bit XID for checking if a deleted GiST page is old enough.
  Otherwise, after a deleted page gets even older, it becomes unrecyclable
  again. B-tree has the same problem, and has had since time immemorial, but
  let's at least fix this in GiST, where this is new.  Backpatch to v12, where
  GiST page deletion was introduced.  Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin Discussion:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/835A15A5-F1B4-4446-A711-BF48357EB602%40yandex-team.ru
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6655a7299d835dea9e8e0ba69cc5284611b96f29

Andres Freund pushed:

- Fix system column accesses in ON CONFLICT ... RETURNING. After 277cb789836 ON
  CONFLICT ... SET ... RETURNING failed with ERROR:  virtual tuple table slot
  does not have system attributes when taking the update path, as the slot used
  to insert into the table (and then process RETURNING) was defined to be a
  virtual slot in that commit. Virtual slots don't support system columns except
  for tableoid and ctid, as the other system columns are AM dependent.  Fix that
  by using a slot of the table's type. Add tests for system column accesses in
  ON CONFLICT ...  RETURNING.  Reported-By: Roby, bisected to the relevant
  commit by Jeff Janes Author: Andres Freund Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/73436355-6432-49B1-92ED-1FE4F7E7E100@finefun.com.au
  Backpatch: 12-, where the bug was introduced in 277cb789836
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/ecbdd009344d3a00733e4382f50137b5e0248ce8

- Fix slot type handling for Agg nodes performing internal sorts. Since
  15d8f8312 we assert that - and since 7ef04e4d2cb2, 4da597edf1 rely on - the
  slot type for an expression's ecxt_{outer,inner,scan}tuple not changing,
  unless explicitly flagged as such. That allows to either skip deforming (for a
  virtual tuple slot) or optimize the code for JIT accelerated deforming
  appropriately (for other known slot types).  This assumption was sometimes
  violated for grouping sets, when nodeAgg.c internally uses tuplesorts, and the
  child node doesn't return a TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot. Detect that case,
  and flag that the outer slot might not be "fixed".  It's probably worthwhile
  to optimize this further in the future, and more granularly determine whether
  the slot is fixed. As we already instantiate per-phase transition and equal
  expressions, we could cheaply set the slot type appropriately for each phase.
  But that's a separate change from this bugfix.  This commit does include a
  very minor optimization by avoiding to create a slot for handling tuplesorts,
  if no such sorts are performed. Previously we created that slot unnecessarily
  in the common case of computing all grouping sets via hashing. The code looked
  too confusing without that, as the conditions for needing a sort slot and
  flagging that the slot type isn't fixed, are the same.  Reported-By: Ashutosh
  Sharma Author: Andres Freund Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PmNaMD2oHTEAhRyxnxpaDaYkuBYkLa1dpOpn=RS0iS2AQ@mail.gmail.com
  Backpatch: 12-, where the bug was introduced in 15d8f8312
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/af3deff3f2ac79585481181cb198b04c67486c09

- Add missing (COSTS OFF) to EXPLAIN added in previous commit. Backpatch: 12-,
  like the previous commit
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f63d9e68d4132a4608e9f50782aaacbe5ed6f57a

Thomas Munro pushed:

- Fix LDAP test instability. After starting slapd, wait until it can accept a
  connection before beginning the real test work.  This avoids occasional test
  failures. Back-patch to 11, where the LDAP tests arrived.  Author: Thomas
  Munro Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/20190719033013.GI1859%40paquier.xyz
  https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/27cd521e6e7084516fbc5e5a8492316b3ba8c25c

== Pending Patches ==

Takamichi Osumi sent in another revision of a patch to implement CREATE OR
REPLACE TRIGGER.

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker sent in another revision of a patch to add an
appendStringInfoStringInfo() function.

Peter Eisentraut sent in another revision of a patch to add support for
backtraces.

Tsutomu Yamada sent in two more revisions of a patch to add a progress report
for ANALYZE.

Nikita Glukhov sent in another revision of a patch to add psql AM info commands.

Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais sent in a patch to document pg_receivewal's
remote_apply in more detail.

Ryo Matsumura sent in two revisions of a patch to add
CONNECTION_CHECK_WRITABLE_NEEDED to libpq.

Ning Yu sent in another revision of a patch to fix a race condition in
pg_mkdir_p(), test concurrent calls to pg_mkdir_p(), and fix some callers of
pg_mkdir_p() and MakePGDirectory().

Fabien COELHO sent in another revision of a patch to add a pseudo-random
permutation function to pgbench.

David Rowley sent in another revision of a patch to improve runtime pruning
EXPLAIN output.

David Rowley sent in three more revisions of a patch to shrink bloated
locallocktables.

Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais sent in four revisions of a patch to enable fetching
timeline during recovery.

Anastasia Lubennikova sent in two more revisions of a patch to Simplify
immutable RTE_FUNCTION to RTE_RESULT.

Fabien COELHO sent in four revisions of a patch to enable pgbench to create
partitioned tables.

Daniel Gustafsson sent in two more revisions of a patch to pg_upgrade to ensure
that it only allows upgrades by the same exact version new bindir, checks all
used executables, and makes the directory where the pg_upgrade binary resides
the default for new bindir.

Jesper Krogh sent in another revision of a patch to speed up truncates of
relation forks.

Joe Nelson sent in a patch to change some atoi calls to strtol.

Jeff Janes sent in a patch to ensure that pg_basebackup closes stdout.

Fabien COELHO sent in a patch to fix a bug in pgbench tests on windows.

Yuli Khodorkovskiy sent in a patch to add a MAC check for TRUNCATE.

John Naylor sent in another revision of a patch to handle uescapes in the
parser.

Peter Geoghegan sent in another revision of a patch to use compression/deduplication
in nbtree, add pageinspect instrumentation for same, and account for posting
list overhead during splits.

Suraj Kharage sent in a patch to fix an odd behavior in to_timestamp and
to_date.

Dmitry Dolgov sent in another revision of a patch to implement index skip scans.

Fabien COELHO sent in three more revisions of a patch to ensure that psql
returns multiple result sets in multi-query string rather that dropping all
after the first.

Craig Ringer sent in a patch to fix a race condition in logical walsender which
causes long PostgreSQL shutdown delay.

Binguo Bao sent in another revision of a patch to de-TOAST using an iterator.

James Coleman sent in a patch to document effects of autovacuum interruption
caused by frequent DDL commands.

Vigneshwaran C sent in a patch to fix a pg_upgrade failure by ensuring that the
old redo is passed.

Rafia Sabih sent in a patch to ensure that $PGDATAs that are too long fail early
in the initdb process.

Kyotaro HORIGUCHI sent in another revision of a patch to add a TAP test for the
copy-truncation optimization, fix the WAL-skipping feature, and rename
smgrDoPendingDeletes to smgrDoPendingOperations to reflect the new reality.

Konstantin Knizhnik sent in another revision of a patch to add a built-in
connection pooler.

Kyotaro HORIGUCHI sent in a patch to ensure that messages after COMPLETE message
in libpq are not parsed.

Kyotaro HORIGUCHI sent in a patch to fix the offset of pg_walfile_name_offset.

Andrew Dunstan sent in a patch to better document TestLib.

Fabien COELHO sent in a patch to document the fact that FETCH_COUNT is incorrect
for combined queries.

Liudmila Mantrova sent in another revision of a patch to add pg_rewind options
to use restore_command.

Joe Nelson sent in another revision of a patch to make some jsonb functions more
efficient.

Tomáš Vondra sent in another revision of a patch to add a SET STATISTICS option
to ALTER STATISTICS.

Tom Lane sent in a patch to detect duplicate NOTIFYs by hashing.

Chengchao Yu sent in a patch to fix a deadlock issue in single user mode when an
I/O failure occurs.

Álvaro Herrera sent in another revision of a patch to decode XACT_ASSIGNMENT
while building snapshot.

Andres Freund sent in a patch to suppress a misleading warning when specifying a
config a PGC_POSTMASTER variable on the command line.

Peter Geoghegan sent in another revision of a patch to add sort support for the
inet/cidr opfamily.

Thomas Munro sent in a patch to avoid a macro clash with LLVM 9.

Tom Lane sent in four revisions of a patch to test LISTEN/NOTIFY more
effectively.

Andres Freund sent in a patch to make some minor fixes after the pgindent
prototype fixes.

Alexander Lakhin sent in another revision of a patch to fix typos and
inconsistencies.

Daniel Migowski sent in a patch to add a "mem_usage" column to the
pg_prepared_statements view.

Tomáš Vondra sent in a patch to ensure that stats are not built for inheritance
trees.




В списке pgsql-announce по дате отправления:

Предыдущее
От: Monica Real Amores
Дата:
Сообщение: pglogical 2.2.2 Now Available
Следующее
От: Grigory Smolkin
Дата:
Сообщение: pg_probackup 2.1.5 released