Re: Partitioning with temp tables is broken

On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 10:56:49AM +0900, Amit Langote wrote:
> On 2018/06/18 15:02, Michael Paquier wrote:
>> Those tests should be upper-case I think to keep consistency with the
>> surrounding code.
>
> As you may have seen in the changed code, the guard in MergeAttributes
> really just checks relpersistance, so the check prevents foreign tables
> from being added as a partition of a temporary parent table.  Not sure how
> much sense it makes to call a foreign table's relpersistence to be
> RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT but that's a different matter I guess.

Its existence does not go away when the session finishes, so that makes
sense to me, at least philosophically :)

> One cannot create temporary foreign tables because of the lack of
> syntax for it, so there's no need to worry about that.

This could have its own use-cases.

> Yeah, unlike regular inheritance, we access partitions from PartitionDesc
> without checking relpersistence in some of the newly added code in PG 11
> and also in PG 10 (the latter doesn't crash but gives an unintuitive error
> as you said upthread).  If a use case to mix temporary and permanent
> tables in partition tree pops up in the future, we can revisit it and
> implement it correctly.

Agreed.  Let's keep things simple for now.

>> Adding a test which makes sure that partition trees made of only
>> temporary relations work would be nice.
>
> I added a test to partition_prune.sql.

I didn't think about that actually, but that's actually a good idea to
keep that around.  Having a test case which checks that ATTACH works
when everything has temporary relations was still missing.

>> Documenting all those restrictions and behaviors would be nice, why not
>> adding a paragraph in ddl.sgml, under the section for declarative
>> partitioning?
>
> OK, I've tried that in the attached updated patch, but I couldn't write
> beyond a couple of sentences that I've added in 5.10.2.3. Limitations.

Adding the description in this section is a good idea.

+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       One cannot have both temporary and permanent relations in a given
+       partition tree.  That is, if the root partitioned table is permanent,
+       so must be its partitions at all levels and vice versa.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>

I have reworded a bit that part.

+        /* If the parent is permanent, so must be all of its partitions. */
+        if (is_partition &&
+            relation->rd_rel->relpersistence != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP &&
+            relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
+            ereport(ERROR,
+                    (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+                     errmsg("cannot create a temporary relation as partition of permanent relation \"%s\"",
+                            RelationGetRelationName(relation))));

Added a note about inheritance allowing this case, and reduced the diff
noise of the patch.

--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
[...]
+ERROR:  cannot attach a permanent relation as partition of temporary relation "temp_parted"
+drop table temp_parted;

This set of tests does not check that trees made of only temporary
relations can work, so I added a test for that, refactoring the tests a
bit.  The same applies for both create_table and alter_table.

+-- Check pruning for a partition tree containining only temporary relations
+create temp table pp_temp_parent (a int) partition by list (a);
+create temp table pp_temp_part_1 partition of pp_temp_parent for values in (1);
+create temp table pp_temp_part_def partition of pp_temp_parent default;
+explain (costs off) select * from pp_temp_parent where true;
+explain (costs off) select * from pp_temp_parent where a = 2;
+drop table pp_temp_parent;

That's a good idea.  Typo here => s/containining/containing/.

Attached is what I am finishing with after a closer review.  Amit, what
do you think?
--
Michael