Re: selecting records X minutes apart

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От Masaru Sugawara
Тема Re: selecting records X minutes apart
Дата
Msg-id 20110605210624.952F.2D56284C@amail.plala.or.jp
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Ответ на selecting records X minutes apart  (lists-pgsql@useunix.net)
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On Fri, 3 Jun 2011 15:52:53 -0400
lists-pgsql@useunix.net wrote:


I also think you might want to use WITH RECURSIVE clause. 
This SQL searches the case of an interval of 5 minutes or more, 
and sets a relationship between a parent to its child.


CREATE TABLE tbl(id integer, ts time) ;
INSERT INTO tbl VALUES
(0, '20:00'),
(0, '20:05'),
(0, '20:08'),
(0, '20:10'),
(0, '20:11'),   -- added as a sample. 
(1, '20:03'),
(1, '20:04'),
(1, '20:05'),
(1, '20:09'),
(1, '20:16');   -- added as a sample. 

SELECT * FROM tbl;


--
WITH RECURSIVE rec(id , ts_p, ts_c) AS (
SELECT a1.id, min(a1.ts), min(b1.ts)  FROM tbl AS a1, tbl AS b1   WHERE a1.id=b1.id AND a1.ts + interval'5 minute' <=
b1.ts  GROUP BY a1.id
 
UNION ALL
SELECT t2.id, t2.ts_p, t2.ts_c  FROM rec AS t1 INNER JOIN   (SELECT a2.id, a2.ts as ts_p, min(b2.ts) AS ts_c      FROM
tblAS a2, tbl AS b2       WHERE a2.id = b2.id AND a2.ts + interval'5 minute' <= b2.ts       GROUP BY a2.id, a2.ts
UNIONALL   SELECT a3.id, a3.ts, null      FROM tbl AS a3         ) AS t2 ON t1.id = t2.id AND t1.ts_c=t2.ts_p
 
)
SELECT DISTINCT id, ts_p AS ts FROM rec
ORDER BY 1,2;




Regards,
Masaru Sugawara


> I have a table that, at a minimum, has ID and timestamp columns.  Records
> are inserted into with random IDs and timestamps.  Duplicate IDs are allowed. 
> 
> I want to select records grouped by ID, ordered by timestamp that are X minutes
> apart. In this case X is 5.
> 
> Note, the intervals are not X minute wall clock intervals, they are X minute
> intervals from the last accepted record, per-id.
> 
> For instance here is some sample input data:
> 
> ID    TS (HH:MM)
> -------------------
> 0    20:00
> 1    20:03
> 1    20:04
> 0    20:05
> 1    20:05
> 0    20:08
> 1    20:09
> 0    20:10
> 
> I'd want the select to return:
> 
> ID    TS (HH:MM)
> -------------------
> 0    20:00
> 0    20:05
> 0    20:10
> 1    20:03
> 1    20:09
> 
> 
> Does my question make sense?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Wayne
> 
> -- 
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