strange plan choice

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От Cousin Marc
Тема strange plan choice
Дата
Msg-id 200802191627.58150.mcousin@sigma.fr
обсуждение исходный текст
Список pgsql-performance
Hi,

This occurs on postgresql 8.2.5.

I'm a bit at loss with the plan chosen for a query :

The query is this one :

SELECT SULY_SAOEN.SAOEN_ID, SULY_SDCEN.SDCEN_REF, SULY_SDCEN.SDCEN_LIB, CSTD_UTI.UTI_NOM, CSTD_UTI.UTI_LIBC,
SULY_SAOEN.SAOEN_DTDERNENVOI,
        SULY_SDCEN.SDCEN_DTLIMAP, SULY_PFOUR.PFOUR_RAISON, SULY_SDCEN.PGTC_CODE
FROM SULY_SDCEN
inner join SULY_SDDEN on (SULY_SDCEN.SDCEN_ID=SULY_SDDEN.SDCEN_ID)
inner join SULY_SAOEN on (SULY_SAOEN.SDDEN_ID=SULY_SDDEN.SDDEN_ID)
inner join CSTD_UTI on (CSTD_UTI.UTI_CODE=SULY_SDDEN.SDDEN_RESPPROS)
inner join SULY_PFOUR on (SULY_PFOUR.PFOUR_ID=SULY_SAOEN.PFOUR_ID)
WHERE  SULY_SDCEN.PGTC_CODE = '403'  AND SULY_SDDEN.PBURE_ID IN (400001)
AND SULY_SAOEN.SAOEN_ID IN
    (
             SELECT TmpAoen.SAOEN_ID
             FROM SULY_SAOPR TmpAopr
             LEFT JOIN SULY_SOFPR TmpOfpr ON (TmpOfpr.SAOPR_ID = TmpAopr.SAOPR_ID),SULY_SAOEN TmpAoen
             WHERE TmpAopr.SAOEN_ID= TmpAoen.SAOEN_ID AND (SOFPR_DEMCOMP = 1 OR (SAOPR_DTENV IS NOT NULL AND
SAOPR_DTREPONSEIS NULL)) 
    )


The plan I get is :

                                                                                 QUERY PLAN

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Nested Loop  (cost=65.91..2395.16 rows=6 width=142) (actual time=696.212..2566.996 rows=2 loops=1)
   ->  Nested Loop IN Join  (cost=65.91..2391.95 rows=6 width=124) (actual time=696.189..2566.957 rows=2 loops=1)
         Join Filter: (suly_saoen.saoen_id = tmpaopr.saoen_id)
         ->  Nested Loop  (cost=10.84..34.21 rows=6 width=124) (actual time=0.233..0.617 rows=30 loops=1)
               ->  Nested Loop  (cost=10.84..29.00 rows=2 width=108) (actual time=0.223..0.419 rows=2 loops=1)
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=10.84..24.44 rows=2 width=87) (actual time=0.207..0.372 rows=2 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (suly_sdden.sdcen_id = suly_sdcen.sdcen_id)
                           ->  Seq Scan on suly_sdden  (cost=0.00..13.36 rows=58 width=27) (actual time=0.012..0.163
rows=58loops=1) 
                                 Filter: (pbure_id = 400001)
                           ->  Hash  (cost=10.74..10.74 rows=8 width=76) (actual time=0.129..0.129 rows=8 loops=1)
                                 ->  Seq Scan on suly_sdcen  (cost=0.00..10.74 rows=8 width=76) (actual
time=0.017..0.113rows=8 loops=1) 
                                       Filter: ((pgtc_code)::text = '403'::text)
                     ->  Index Scan using pk_cstd_uti on cstd_uti  (cost=0.00..2.27 rows=1 width=42) (actual
time=0.015..0.017rows=1 loops=2) 
                           Index Cond: ((cstd_uti.uti_code)::text = (suly_sdden.sdden_resppros)::text)
               ->  Index Scan using ass_saoen_sdden_fk on suly_saoen  (cost=0.00..2.54 rows=5 width=32) (actual
time=0.007..0.049rows=15 loops=2) 
                     Index Cond: (suly_saoen.sdden_id = suly_sdden.sdden_id)
         ->  Hash Join  (cost=55.07..2629.62 rows=8952 width=16) (actual time=0.119..82.680 rows=3202 loops=30)
               Hash Cond: (tmpaopr.saoen_id = tmpaoen.saoen_id)
               ->  Merge Left Join  (cost=0.00..2451.46 rows=8952 width=8) (actual time=0.027..76.229 rows=3202
loops=30)
                     Merge Cond: (tmpaopr.saopr_id = tmpofpr.saopr_id)
                     Filter: ((tmpofpr.sofpr_demcomp = 1::numeric) OR ((tmpaopr.saopr_dtenv IS NOT NULL) AND
(tmpaopr.saopr_dtreponseIS NULL))) 
                     ->  Index Scan using pk_suly_saopr on suly_saopr tmpaopr  (cost=0.00..1193.49 rows=15412 width=32)
(actualtime=0.012..19.431 rows=14401 loops=30) 
                     ->  Index Scan using ass_saopr_sofpr_fk on suly_sofpr tmpofpr  (cost=0.00..998.90 rows=14718
width=16)(actual time=0.010..18.377 rows=13752 loops=30) 
               ->  Hash  (cost=38.92..38.92 rows=1292 width=8) (actual time=2.654..2.654 rows=1292 loops=1)
                     ->  Seq Scan on suly_saoen tmpaoen  (cost=0.00..38.92 rows=1292 width=8) (actual time=0.006..1.322
rows=1292loops=1) 
   ->  Index Scan using pk_suly_pfour on suly_pfour  (cost=0.00..0.52 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.010..0.011 rows=1
loops=2)
         Index Cond: (suly_pfour.pfour_id = suly_saoen.pfour_id)
 Total runtime: 2567.225 ms
(28 lignes)


What I don't understand is the Nested Loop IN. If I understand correctly, the consequence is that the
bottom part (hash joins) is done 30 times ? Why not just once ?

If I remove SULY_SDCEN.PGTC_CODE = '403', the query becomes 25 times faster.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Nested Loop  (cost=2766.40..2879.44 rows=175 width=142) (actual time=121.927..123.996 rows=120 loops=1)
   ->  Hash Join  (cost=2766.40..2785.92 rows=175 width=124) (actual time=121.881..122.830 rows=120 loops=1)
         Hash Cond: (tmpaopr.saoen_id = suly_saoen.saoen_id)
         ->  HashAggregate  (cost=2652.00..2664.92 rows=1292 width=16) (actual time=114.968..115.306 rows=351 loops=1)
               ->  Hash Join  (cost=55.07..2629.62 rows=8952 width=16) (actual time=2.694..111.293 rows=3424 loops=1)
                     Hash Cond: (tmpaopr.saoen_id = tmpaoen.saoen_id)
                     ->  Merge Left Join  (cost=0.00..2451.46 rows=8952 width=8) (actual time=0.038..101.836 rows=3424
loops=1)
                           Merge Cond: (tmpaopr.saopr_id = tmpofpr.saopr_id)
                           Filter: ((tmpofpr.sofpr_demcomp = 1::numeric) OR ((tmpaopr.saopr_dtenv IS NOT NULL) AND
(tmpaopr.saopr_dtreponseIS NULL))) 
                           ->  Index Scan using pk_suly_saopr on suly_saopr tmpaopr  (cost=0.00..1193.49 rows=15412
width=32)(actual time=0.016..30.360 rows=15412 loops=1) 
                           ->  Index Scan using ass_saopr_sofpr_fk on suly_sofpr tmpofpr  (cost=0.00..998.90 rows=14718
width=16)(actual time=0.012..29.359 rows=14717 loops=1) 
                     ->  Hash  (cost=38.92..38.92 rows=1292 width=8) (actual time=2.630..2.630 rows=1292 loops=1)
                           ->  Seq Scan on suly_saoen tmpaoen  (cost=0.00..38.92 rows=1292 width=8) (actual
time=0.005..1.290rows=1292 loops=1) 
         ->  Hash  (cost=112.21..112.21 rows=175 width=124) (actual time=6.892..6.892 rows=287 loops=1)
               ->  Hash Join  (cost=66.70..112.21 rows=175 width=124) (actual time=3.557..6.413 rows=287 loops=1)
                     Hash Cond: (suly_saoen.sdden_id = suly_sdden.sdden_id)
                     ->  Seq Scan on suly_saoen  (cost=0.00..38.92 rows=1292 width=32) (actual time=0.010..1.272
rows=1292loops=1) 
                     ->  Hash  (cost=65.97..65.97 rows=58 width=108) (actual time=3.386..3.386 rows=58 loops=1)
                           ->  Hash Join  (cost=51.02..65.97 rows=58 width=108) (actual time=2.816..3.300 rows=58
loops=1)
                                 Hash Cond: (suly_sdden.sdcen_id = suly_sdcen.sdcen_id)
                                 ->  Hash Join  (cost=38.09..52.25 rows=58 width=48) (actual time=2.132..2.488 rows=58
loops=1)
                                       Hash Cond: ((suly_sdden.sdden_resppros)::text = (cstd_uti.uti_code)::text)
                                       ->  Seq Scan on suly_sdden  (cost=0.00..13.36 rows=58 width=27) (actual
time=0.021..0.203rows=58 loops=1) 
                                             Filter: (pbure_id = 400001)
                                       ->  Hash  (cost=28.04..28.04 rows=804 width=42) (actual time=2.092..2.092
rows=804loops=1) 
                                             ->  Seq Scan on cstd_uti  (cost=0.00..28.04 rows=804 width=42) (actual
time=0.012..1.075rows=804 loops=1) 
                                 ->  Hash  (cost=10.19..10.19 rows=219 width=76) (actual time=0.670..0.670 rows=219
loops=1)
                                       ->  Seq Scan on suly_sdcen  (cost=0.00..10.19 rows=219 width=76) (actual
time=0.027..0.370rows=219 loops=1) 
   ->  Index Scan using pk_suly_pfour on suly_pfour  (cost=0.00..0.52 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.005..0.006 rows=1
loops=120)
         Index Cond: (suly_pfour.pfour_id = suly_saoen.pfour_id)
 Total runtime: 124.398 ms



I see that there is an estimation error on
"Nested Loop  (cost=10.84..34.21 rows=6 width=124) (actual time=0.233..0.617 rows=30 loops=1)"
and that the costs of both queries is very close ...

But I don't see a good solution. Does anybody have advice on this one ?

Thanks a lot for your help.

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