Re: query that needs two nested queries, is this the best way?

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От Jim Buttafuoco
Тема Re: query that needs two nested queries, is this the best way?
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Msg-id 20060427173804.M86590@contactbda.com
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на query that needs two nested queries, is this the best way?  (Mark Harrison <mh@pixar.com>)
Список pgsql-general
why not a join like below (not tested)

select id
from p4_versions a
join p4_files b on (a.versionof = b.id and a.version = b.headver)
where p4path like '%/date.txt'


---------- Original Message -----------
From: Mark Harrison <mh@pixar.com>
To: Postgresql-General <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>
Sent: Thu, 27 Apr 2006 09:50:38 -0700
Subject: [GENERAL] query that needs two nested queries, is this the best way?

> I've got a query that depends upon two pieces of data from another table for
> use in a where clause.
>
> If I perform  this procedurally, I can issue two sql commands (see below),
> one to get the two pieces of data to search upon (QUERY 1), and one to
> perform the query with these two pieces of data plugged in (QUERY 2).
>
> This can also be done with one query that has two subselects.  However,
> this causes one redundant selection to be performed (QUERY 3).
>
> So, I have two questions:
>
> 1.  Is there some way to formulate query 3 without having the redundant
>      subselects?
>
> 2.  Stylistically or Idiomatically, which is preferrable?  I realize
>      this is a pretty vague question, especially since both approaches
>      produce the same answer, but I'm just looking for the emotional
>      tendency of experienced SQL developers.
>
> Many TIA!
> Mark
>
> ### QUERY 1: get "id" and "headver" values for use in the next query
>
> scratch1=# select id, headver from p4_files where p4path like '%/date.txt';
>      id    | headver
> ----------+---------
>   60152254 |       7
>
> ### QUERY 2: use those values in the query
>
> scratch1=# select id from p4_versions where versionof=60152254 and version=7;
>      id
> ----------
>   60174263
>
> ### QUERY 3:  combine the two statements above by using two subselects
>
> scratch1=# select id from p4_versions where
>             versionof=(select id from p4_files where p4path like '%/date.txt')
>             and
>             version=(select headver from p4_files where p4path like '%/date.txt');
>      id
> ----------
>   60174263
>
> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
> TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings
------- End of Original Message -------


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