sort character data in arbitrary order?

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От Robert Paulsen
Тема sort character data in arbitrary order?
Дата
Msg-id 200601141338.53068.robert@paulsenonline.net
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответы Re: sort character data in arbitrary order?  (Michael Fuhr <mike@fuhr.org>)
Список pgsql-general
Hi,

I need to query a database for a record with the "best" value in a
one-character field. The field is named "state" and I need a record with a
state of 'a', 'b', or 'c'. There may be more than one matching record but I
want the "best" one where "best" is defined as state 'a', or if there are no
'a' records, state 'b', etc.

Here is my query so far:

    SELECT foo, bar, baz, FROM my_table WHERE state ~ '[abc]'
    ORDER BY state ASC LIMIT 1.

This works as expected. My problem is that I am relying on the collating
sequence of the letters a-z and the desirability of states may not always be
in this order.

Is there a better way to do the "ORDER BY" or some other way to accomplish
this? I know I could do three queries and then compare the results but I was
hoping to do this all within the single query.

Note that I only have limited ability to change the structure of the database.
I probably could if there was no other way but it would be very disruptive if
I did so.

Bob

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