Re: ORDER BY

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От Jim C. Nasby
Тема Re: ORDER BY
Дата
Msg-id 20050725221045.GC29346@decibel.org
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на ORDER BY  ("Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@postgresql.org>)
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On Mon, Jul 25, 2005 at 07:06:46PM -0300, Marc G. Fournier wrote:
> 
> 
> On Mon, 25 Jul 2005, Jim C. Nasby wrote:
> 
> >On Mon, Jul 25, 2005 at 06:11:08PM -0300, Marc G. Fournier wrote:
> >>
> >>Just curious as to whether or not a warning or something should be issued
> >>in a case like:
> >>
> >>  SELECT c.*
> >>    FROM company c, company_summary cs
> >>   WHERE c.id = cs.id
> >>     AND cs.detail = 'test'
> >>ORDER BY cs.fullname;
> >>
> >>Unless I'm missing something, the ORDER BY clause has no effect, but an
> >>EXPLAIN shows it does take extra time, obviously ...
> >
> >Uh, I'd hope it had an effect. Note that RDBMSes have been moving
> >towards allowing fields in ORDER BY that aren't in the SELECT list,
> >though in the past it was common that anything in ORDER BY had to also
> >be in SELECT.
> 
> 'k, in the test case I've been working with, the query always returns 1 
> row, so my test case wouldn't have shown a difference ... but, if it does 
> have an affect, how?  The ORDER BY is on the final result set, and if 
> there is no cs.fullname in that result, what exactly is it ordering?
decibel=# select usename, usesysid from pg_user;usename  | usesysid 
----------+----------postgres |        1decibel  |      100
(2 rows)

decibel=# select  usesysid from pg_user order by usename;usesysid 
----------     100       1
(2 rows)

decibel=# explain analyze select  usesysid from pg_user order by usename;
QUERYPLAN                                                
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sort
(cost=1.02..1.02rows=1 width=68) (actual time=0.182..0.183 rows=2 loops=1)  Sort Key: pg_shadow.usename  ->  Seq Scan
onpg_shadow  (cost=0.00..1.01 rows=1 width=68) (actual time=0.060..0.077 rows=2 loops=1)Total runtime: 0.518 ms
 
(4 rows)

decibel=# 
-- 
Jim C. Nasby, Database Consultant               decibel@decibel.org 
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