Re: SQL Challenge: Arbitrary Cross-tab

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От Stephan Szabo
Тема Re: SQL Challenge: Arbitrary Cross-tab
Дата
Msg-id 20040817202141.W84557@megazone.bigpanda.com
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на SQL Challenge: Arbitrary Cross-tab  (Josh Berkus <josh@agliodbs.com>)
Список pgsql-sql
On Tue, 17 Aug 2004, Josh Berkus wrote:

> I have a wierd business case.  Annoyingly it has to be written in *portable*
> SQL92, which means no arrays or custom aggregates.   I think it may be
> impossible to do in SQL which is why I thought I'd give the people on this
> list a crack at it.   Solver gets a free drink/lunch on me if we ever meet at
> a convention.
>
> The Problem:  for each "case" there are from zero to eight "timekeepers"
> authorized to work on the "case", out of a pool of 150 "timekeepers".  This
> data is stored vertically:
>
> authorized_timekeepers:
> case_id     | timekeeper_id
> 213447    | 047
> 132113    | 021
> 132113    | 115
> 132113    | 106
> etc.
>
> But, a client's e-billing application wants to see these timekeepers displayed
> in the following horizontal format:
>
> case_id    | tk1    | tk2 | tk3 | tk4 | tk5 | tk6 | tk7 | tk8
> 213447    | 047 |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
> 132113      | 021 | 115 | 106 | 034 | 109 | 112 | 087 |
> etc.
>
> Order does not matter for timekeepers 1-8.
>
> This is a daunting problem because traditional crosstab solutions do not work;
> timekeepers 1-8 are coming out of a pool of 150.
>
> Can it be done?  Or are we going to build this with a row-by-row procedural

If you know it's max 8, I think it may be possible, but I can't think of a
way that'd be better than just writing code yourself.

Just maybe something like the following would give you three timekeepers:
select foo.case_id, foo.v1, foo.v2, (select min(timekeeper_id) from
authorized_timekeepers where
authorized_timekeepers.case_id=foo.case_id and timekeeper_id > foo.v2) as
v3 from (select foo.case_id, foo.v1, (select min(timekeeper_id) from
authorized_timekeepers whereauthorized_timekeepers.case_id=foo.case_id and timekeeper_id > foo.v1) as
v2 from  (select foo.case_id, foo.v1 from   (select foo.case_id,    (select min(timekeeper_id) from
authorized_timekeeperswhere      authorized_timekeepers.case_id=foo.case_id) as v1    from (select distinct case_id
fromauthorized_timekeepers) foo  ) foo) foo) foo;
 

If that works for 3 (and I think that's standard behavior), then you
should be able to extend it to any fixed number using the pattern.


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