"Markhof, Ingolf" <ingolf.markhof@de.verizon.com> writes:
> thank you very much for your reply. Actually, I was assuming all these
> regular expressions are based on the same core implementation.
They are not. There are at least three fundamentally different
implementation technologies (DFA, NFA, hybrid). Friedl's "Mastering
Regular Expressions" cites multiple different programs using each
of those, every one of which behaves a bit differently when you start
poking at corner cases. And that's just in the open-source world;
I don't know what Oracle is using, but I bet it ain't open source.
> I am also surprised that you say the (\1)+ subpattern is computationally
> expensive. Regular expressions are greedy by default. I.e. in case of a*
> matching against a string of 1000 a's, the system will not try a, aa, aaa,
> ... and so on, right? Instead, it will consume all the a's in one go.
"a*" is easy. "(a*)\1" is less easy --- if you let the a* consume the
whole string, you will not get a match, even though one is possible.
In general, backrefs create a mess in what would otherwise be a pretty
straightforward concept :-(.
regards, tom lane