On 6/9/21 9:50 PM, Dean Gibson (DB Administrator) wrote:
> Having now successfully migrated from PostgreSQL v9.6 to v13.2 in
> Amazon RDS, I wondered, why I am paying AWS for an RDS-based version,
> when I was forced by their POLICY to go through the effort I did? I'm
> not one of the crowd who thinks, "It works OK, so I don't update
> anything". I'm usually one who is VERY quick to apply upgrades,
> especially when there is a fallback ability. However, the initial
> failure to successfully upgrade from v9.6 to any more recent major
> version, put me in a time-limited box that I really don't like to be in.
>
> If I'm going to have to deal with maintenance issues, like I easily
> did when I ran native PostgreSQL, why not go back to that? So, I've
> ported my database back to native PostgreSQL v13.3 on an AWS EC2
> instance. It looks like I will save about 40% of the cost, which is
> in accord with this article:
> https://www.iobasis.com/Strategies-to-reduce-Amazon-RDS-Costs/
>
> Why am I mentioning this here? Because there were minor issues &
> benefits in porting back to native PostgreSQL, that may be of interest
> here:
>
> First, pg_dumpall (v13.3) errors out, because on RDS, you cannot be a
> superuser, & it tries to dump protected stuff. If there is a way
> around that, I'd like to know it, even though it's not an issue now.
> pg_dump works OK, but of course you don't get the roles dumped.
> Fortunately, I kept script files that have all the database setup, so
> I just ran them to create all the relationships, & then used the
> pg_dump output. Worked flawlessly.
This was added in release 12 specifically with RDS in mind:
pg_dumpall --exclude-database
cheers
andrew
--
Andrew Dunstan
EDB: https://www.enterprisedb.com