BUG #18975: PostgreSQL server doesn't process SQL request correctly over Windows replica of Linux server

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference:      18975
Logged by:          Egor Chashchin
Email address:      iqcook@gmail.com
PostgreSQL version: 17.5
Operating system:   LInux / Wiondows
Description:

We have next configuration -  master server on Linux Ubuntu and physical
replica on Windows 10 machine. Some kind of simple SELECT SQL request
returns none called on replica - and work correctly on server itself or
Linux physical replica. If we inspect data in windows replica tables - we
see, that all data needed presented.
we captured example of this behavior on this video
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/c8msver0gm78turk3wfsv/2025-07-02_00-14-31.mp4?rlkey=24rhvs9ytroznxyt86xivlxef
Linux - 17.5.1
Windows - 17.5.2
We have this problem with 16.8.x too.
It occurs not with all requests of such kind even on same table, but not
randomly - running same code fails in same place everytime.
Additional attempts were captured too
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g9h3r7v3gu59j5max9r7k/2025-07-02_00-59-02.mp4?rlkey=0yygbv62hloay32sgapglwrsa