BUG #18567: ERROR: cache lookup failed for attribute 1 of relation 74580

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference:      18567
Logged by:          Dian Jiang
Email address:      jiangdian_m@163.com
PostgreSQL version: 15.0
Operating system:   centos
Description:

SQL:
Process A:
psql:
CREATE TABLE test_table (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    data TEXT
) WITH (fillfactor = 70);

CREATE INDEX test_index ON test_table (data) WITH (fillfactor = 80);
INSERT INTO test_table (data) VALUES ('sample data');

Attach gdb to process A. 
In the pg_get_indexdef_worker() function, set a breakpoint at the line
context = deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(indrelid), indrelid); and
then execute the query in Process A:

SELECT pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid) FROM pg_index WHERE indrelid =
'test_table'::regclass;

Process B:
drop index test_table；
----------------------------------------------------------------
The query in process A will result in an error:

postgres:# SELECT pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid) FROM pg_index WHERE indrelid =
'test_table'::regclass;
ERROR: cache lookup failed for attribute l of relation 74580

The reason is that context =
deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(indrelid), indrelid); handles
invalidation messages, leading to cache invalidation