Error prone compilation of stored procedure

What's the reason behind very "tolerant" error checking during stored
procedure compilation?
Why PostgreSQL allows using variable (j_var) that doesn't exists? It isn't
column name or isn't declared anywhere. Like in example below:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test()
  RETURNS int AS
$BODY$
BEGIN

select 1 WHERE 1 > j_var;
    RETURN 2;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;



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