Fw: Selecting Fields in Union in Subquery

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От Tom Burns
Тема Fw: Selecting Fields in Union in Subquery
Дата
Msg-id 1342434628.60341.YahooMailNeo@web122501.mail.ne1.yahoo.com
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Ответ на Selecting Fields in Union in Subquery  (Tom Burns <tramseyburns@yahoo.com>)
Список pgsql-novice
Bartosz,

Thank you so much!

That is the information I needed.

   select "Id","Country","State/Provence"
    from
    (select g.geo_id as "Id", g.geo_name as "Country", gTo.geo_name as "State/Provence"
    from geo g,geo gTo, geo_assoc ga
    where ga.geo_id = g.geo_id
    and ga.geo_id_to = gTo.geo_id
    and g.geo_id IN (select geo_id from geo where geo_type_id='COUNTRY')
    and g.geo_id = 'USA'
    union
    select g.geo_id as "Id", g.geo_name as "Country", '' as "State/Provence"
    from geo g LEFT OUTER JOIN geo_assoc ga on g.geo_id = ga.geo_id
    where g.geo_type_id='COUNTRY' and ga.geo_id is null) as GeoList
    where "Id" ='USA'
    order by "State/Provence";

or alternate without camel case
    select id,country,state
    from
    (select g.geo_id as "id", g.geo_name as "country", gTo.geo_name as "state"
    from geo g,geo gTo, geo_assoc ga
    where ga.geo_id = g.geo_id
    and ga.geo_id_to = gTo.geo_id
    and g.geo_id IN (select geo_id from geo where geo_type_id='COUNTRY')
    union
    select g.geo_id as "id", g.geo_name as "country", '' as "state"
    from geo g LEFT OUTER JOIN geo_assoc ga on g.geo_id = ga.geo_id
    where g.geo_type_id='COUNTRY' and ga.geo_id is null) as GeoList
    where "id" ='USA'
    order by state;

both work

Again my thanks,

Tom



From: Bartosz Dmytrak <bdmytrak@gmail.com>
To: Tom Burns <tramseyburns@yahoo.com>
Cc: "pgsql-novice@postgresql.org" <pgsql-novice@postgresql.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 15, 2012 2:41 PM
Subject: Re: [NOVICE] Selecting Fields in Union in Subquery


2012/7/13 Tom Burns <tramseyburns@yahoo.com>

I can no figure out the syntax for directly addressing fields (for example 'order by StateProvence" or "order by gTo.geo_name" instead of order by 3)

This should work ("StateProvence" not gTo.geo_name), but You should remember to use " (quotation mark) when You use camel cased names. If not PG will treat fields names like written in small letters. 
You should do something like this:
order by "StateProvence"
not
order by StateProvence
 
I would like to be able to filter and sort the sub-query in the parent query.
I don't get it, I assume You would like to sort/filter sub-query result in parent query.  Then You should remember to use names of sub-query result columns i.e
gTo.geo_name is not visilbe, but geolist."StateProvence" is visible outside sub query

Regards,
Bartek




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