>
> I'm building a shift-scheduling app. I want to make a constraint in my
> database that prevents one human from being assigned to work two
> different jobs at the same time.
>
> In other words, if I schedule John Doe to mop bathrooms from 10 AM
> until
> 4 PM, some other manager will not be able to schedule John Doe for a 1
> PM meeting.
>
> How can I do this with constraints? Would I need to write a trigger
> that does some 'select ... between ...' work?
>
Matt,
We do a lot of scheduling work, and the way we handle this is with
a stored procedure. The only way to add something to the schedule is
by calling the stored procedure. The procedure queries the existing
schedule first, using the OVERLAPS function listed here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/functions-datetime.html
The overlaps is very easy and simple to use. If any conflicts are
found, we can return information about what's overlapping to the
application.
You'll have to do some locking as well, so you don't create a race
condition between when you check for a conflict and when you commit
the new schedule item.
(You could probably put the logic into a trigger too, but that would
just be throwing away the insert or raising an exception, whereas
with the stored procedure, we're returning an actual rowset of
details regarding the overlapping schedule item).