Re: Rules, Triggers something more challenging

Thank you for your suggestions Tamir.

It is ok to make the business layer handle where the user can insert and
what data. My problem is the security concern. The business layer
(interface) is using ODBC (PostgreSQL) which is logging the login and
password in a PLAIN TEXT file :(. Using this information anybody can access
the database with the given login and password, and he would be able to
access all the rown (insert into it) from the table the user is allowed to
get access. That's the reason why I have to do on server side (data layer).

I also tried to make a function and trigger but without luck. I don't know
how to access trigger parameters from functions.
create function verify_permission() returns integer as
'select user_id from permissions
WHERE permissions.disco_id = NEW.disco_id
AND  permissions.username = CURRENT_USER' LANGUAGE SQL;


CREATE TRIGGER verify_insert BEFORE INSERT ON visitors FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE verify_permission('disco_id');

Thank you for any help!
-Peter


----- Original Message -----
From: "Tamir Halperin" <tamir@brobus.net>
To: "Peter Csaba" <cpeter@webnova.ro>; <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 8:52 PM
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Rules, Triggers something more challenging


> I'd like to make a suggestion, Peter:
>
> You may very well find a way to contstrain inserts using pgsql according
to your business rules, but I observe that you're beginning to develop a
dependency on the data layer for your business logic.
>
> The reason you may not want to rely on db componentry (rules, triggers,
etc...) to implement this type of business logic is because at some point in
the future your business logic may change and then you're required to
heavily modify your database when it may not be a problem with the data.
>
> Also, once you go down this road you begin to add more and more "data
handling" code to your database and there are performance issues to consider
there as well. Alternatively, having a business layer of software technology
between your user interface and your database will probably have long term
benefits in light of the problems I point out above.
>
> It appears to me that the user layer (interface) could ask for data that
is within a context applicable to the user making the request. Then, only
data that is within the user's context can be deleted or modified. This
would be constrained by a combination of features in the user and business
layers.
>
> Likewise, when the user is presented with an interface for inserting
visitors, the business layer can take care of assigning context related
information to the insert after the user is finished composing it in the
user layer. The business layer can do this because it is managing the user
layer's connection to the data layer and so it knows which user is
attempting to insert data and, therefore, which context information should
be included with the inserted data.
>
> How do these concerns and suggestions sound to you?
>
> Tamir
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Peter Csaba [mailto:cpeter@webnova.ro]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 10:54 AM
> > To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
> > Subject: [GENERAL] Rules, Triggers something more challenging
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have the following problem. I have a database with different tables.
> > This database is accessed from different users using
> > different logins to
> > access some of the tables.
> > It's not a problem to limit the access of these users to
> > certain tables.
> > They can be included into a group and allowed access based on
> > group granting
> > to tables.
> >
> > My problem is to set these users to be able to access (SELECT| MODIFY|
> > UPDATE) some rows
> > from a given table based on some information from the given row.
> >
> >
> > For example:
> > We have various locations (discos) where people are visitors. These
> > locations store the visitors into a table.
> >
> > Table:
> >
> > CREATE TABLE "visitors" (
> >   "visitor_id" SERIAL,
> >   "login" text,
> >   "password" text,
> >   "disco_id" int4
> > );
> >
> > Each disco (location) is accessing the database with their
> > own login (ie:
> > disco1, disco2).
> > Each disco has a disco_id. It is linked to the login which
> > the disco uses to
> > access the database.
> > For one login more than one disco_id can be assigned, so with
> > a given login
> > several disco_id accesses are allowed.
> >
> >
> > For this I set up a permission table where we have:
> >
> > create table permissions (
> >          disco_id int4,
> >          username name not null
> > );
> > here we have for example:
> >  35    disco1
> >  40    disco1
> >  44    disco2
> >
> > Users logged in with "disco1" should be able to INSERT,
> > SELECT, MODIFY data
> > from the visitors table where the disco_id is 35 or 40 in our example.
> >
> >
> > Let's hide the visitors table from there users and let them
> > think that we
> > use besucher table to store these visitors data.
> >
> > For this I  define a view:
> >
> > create view besucher as
> >          select v.* from visitors v, permissions  P
> >         where  v.disco_id=P.disco_id
> >         AND P.username =  CURRENT_USER;
> >
> >
> > So  if I log in as user "disco1" and enter:
> > select * from besucher;                        then I get
> > only user from
> > disco 35 and 40.
> >
> > This is good. SELECT IS SOLVED.
> >
> >
> >
> > Now if I set a RULE like:
> >
> > create  rule visitors_del as ON DELETE TO besucher
> >         DO  INSTEAD  DELETE FROM visitors WHERE
> >         visitor_id=OLD.visitor_id
> >         AND  permissions.username = CURRENT_USER
> >         AND  visitors.disco_id=permissions.disco_id;
> >
> > This allows  me to not to be able to delete just the visitors
> > belonging to
> > disco  35 and 40.
> >
> > So:
> > delete from visitors; - would  only delete the users
> > belonging to disco 35,
> > 40. So far this is  ok aswell.
> >
> > The problem is that I can't  create rules for insert and update.
> > For insert I wanted  to set up something like:
> >
> > create rule visitors_ins as  ON INSERT TO besucher
> >         WHERE  NEW.disco_id!=permissions.disco_id
> >         AND permissions.username =  CURRENT_USER
> >         DO INSTEAD  NOTHING;
> >
> > So if I want to insert a row where disco_id is not available in the
> > permissions table to the current user - just skip it, do nothing.
> > Unfortunately this  rule cannot be created the way I wrote above.
> >
> > Can anybody tell me how this can be realized or to give some better
> > solutions ideas?
> >
> > The ideea is, to not to allow users who logged in with user
> > "disco1" for
> > example to access
> > data othen than they are allowed to access in the permissions table.