Type coercion on column in a query
От | Kenny Mok |
---|---|
Тема | Type coercion on column in a query |
Дата | |
Msg-id | 000e01c314fd$208822e0$0303a8c0@home3 обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответы |
Re: Type coercion on column in a query
Re: Type coercion on column in a query |
Список | pgsql-sql |
Dear all, I am just a novice in SQL and also in PostgreSQL. I have encountered some difficulties in developing a website using PostgreSQL as my backend database. My situation is, I have such a table "test" : testing=# SELECT * from test ;id | data1 | data2 ----+------------+-------- 1 | 2003-5-6 | 3 days 2 | 1234 | 34 (2 rows) where columns data1 and data 2 are with data types varchar, where all my data is stored into it. What I want to do is to extracts the data from this database and casting it before shown in front of my client. So, I do the following queries : testing=# SELECT testing-# cast(data1 as numeric) - cast(data2 as numeric) testing-# as result from test testing-# where id = 2; ERROR: Cannot cast type 'character varying' to 'numeric' testing=# testing=# SELECT testing-# to_number(data1) - to_number(data2) testing-# as result from test testing-# where id = 2; ERROR: Function 'to_number(varchar)' does not exist Unable to identify a function that satisfies the given argument types You may need to add explicit typecasts testing=# It seems that using the casting function and to_number function cannot casting the target columns into my requied type. However, when the argument given to these functions are literals, the result is like this : testing=# SELECT testing-# cast('1234' as numeric) - cast('34' as numeric) testing-# as result ;result -------- 1200 (1 row) testing=# SELECT testing-# to_number('1234') - to_number('34') testing-# as result ; ERROR: Function 'to_number(unknown)' does not exist Unable to identify a function that satisfies the given argument types You may need to add explicit typecasts testing=# The casting function works as my expected while the to_number function does not. So, how can I cast the column into the datatype I want during querying before shown in front of my users?? And any concept that I have mis-understood already ?? Thanks for your help in advance. ^_^
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