Обсуждение: Snapshot as Backup

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Snapshot as Backup

От
"Ed Murphy"
Дата:
Hello,
 
I'm using Red Hat Enterprise v2.1 and PostgreSQL v7.3.4.  Our hardware setup includes a large Storage Area Network (SAN).  The systems folks are going to utilize a snapshot type backup to backup the file system.  This snapshot will include PGDATA and all the PostgreSQL files.  My question is if I restore this snapshot will PostgreSQL work?  I know if doing a typical file system backup of PostgreSQL I must first stop the postmaster or the backup will not produce a useable PostgreSQL system.  Is it necessary to stop the postmaster for this snapshot backup also?
 
Thanks,
 
Ed Murphy
The University of Arizona

Re: Snapshot as Backup

От
"Matt Clark"
Дата:
The consensus from previous discussions (search for 'LVM' in the archives) is essentially that it definitely *should* work, some people *do* use it successfully, but that you *must* test it thoroughly in your own setup under heavy write load before relying on it.
 
PG will believe it has 'crashed' when you start it from a restored snapshot, and PG is designed to recover perfectly well from crashes.  If you stop the postmaster before the snapshot is taken then it will definitely work fine.
 
Matt
-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-admin-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-admin-owner@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of Ed Murphy
Sent: 13 January 2004 17:16
To: pgsql-admin@postgresql.org
Subject: [ADMIN] Snapshot as Backup

Hello,
 
I'm using Red Hat Enterprise v2.1 and PostgreSQL v7.3.4.  Our hardware setup includes a large Storage Area Network (SAN).  The systems folks are going to utilize a snapshot type backup to backup the file system.  This snapshot will include PGDATA and all the PostgreSQL files.  My question is if I restore this snapshot will PostgreSQL work?  I know if doing a typical file system backup of PostgreSQL I must first stop the postmaster or the backup will not produce a useable PostgreSQL system.  Is it necessary to stop the postmaster for this snapshot backup also?
 
Thanks,
 
Ed Murphy
The University of Arizona

Re: Snapshot as Backup

От
Sai Hertz And Control Systems
Дата:
Dear Ed Murphy  ,

> and all the PostgreSQL files.  My question is if I restore this
> snapshot will PostgreSQL work?  I know if doing a typical file system
> backup of PostgreSQL I must first stop the postmaster or the backup
> will not produce a useable PostgreSQL system.  Is it necessary to stop
> the postmaster for this snapshot backup also?
>
Yes if the snapshot (filesystem) backup and restore is performed when
postmaster is NOT running  you can reproduce it.
I have done this with command
dump  <-- for file system backup
Filesystem ext3

Regards
Vishal Kashyap

Re: Snapshot as Backup

От
Jeff
Дата:
On Wed, 14 Jan 2004 02:00:45 +0530
Sai Hertz And Control Systems <sank89@sancharnet.in> wrote:

>
> > and all the PostgreSQL files.  My question is if I restore this
> > snapshot will PostgreSQL work?  I know if doing a typical file
> > system backup of PostgreSQL I must first stop the postmaster or the
> > backup will not produce a useable PostgreSQL system.  Is it
> > necessary to stop the postmaster for this snapshot backup also?
> >

I've done testing on this. It works fine.
Just make sure you're doing a filesystem snapshot and not a "cp".
To PG it just looks like the power went out or some other failure.
It'll replay parts of its log and be on its merry way.  This is *much*
faster than using pg_dump / pg_restore, especially on huge db's.

If you are using xfs you may want to wrap the snapshot call with
xfs_freeze/unfreeze.

It may also be nice every once in a while to do a normal pg_dump..

--
Jeff Trout <jeff@jefftrout.com>
http://www.jefftrout.com/
http://www.stuarthamm.net/