Обсуждение: PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

Поиск
Список
Период
Сортировка

PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

От
loganathan P
Дата:
Dear Team,

We have PostgreSQL 15 and PostgreSQL 17 databases running in separate environments on different servers. Each database is approximately 1.5 TB in size and highly active, generating around 500 GB of archive logs per day. We have VM SRM replication configured.

The archive log partition reaches 95–100% utilization before backups are taken. After the backups are completed, we must manually remove the archived log files to free up space.

Could you please advise whether PostgreSQL has any built-in parameters or mechanisms to automatically delete archived log files once they have been successfully backed up?



Thanks.

Regards,
Loganathan P

Re: PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

От
Laurenz Albe
Дата:
On Tue, 2026-03-03 at 19:51 +0530, loganathan P wrote:
> We have PostgreSQL 15 and PostgreSQL 17 databases running in separate environments on different servers.
> Each database is approximately 1.5 TB in size and highly active, generating around 500 GB of archive
> logs per day. We have VM SRM replication configured.
>
> The archive log partition reaches 95–100% utilization before backups are taken. After the backups are
> completed, we must manually remove the archived log files to free up space.
>
> Could you please advise whether PostgreSQL has any built-in parameters or mechanisms to automatically
> delete archived log files once they have been successfully backed up?

Since PostgreSQL doesn't know about your archives, there is no way for it to clean
up automatically.  You have to do that yourself.

There is the "pg_archivecleanup" utility that you can use with the backup file
generated in the WAL archive:

  pg_archivecleanup /mnt/server/archivedir 000000010000000000000010.00000020.backup

The easiest way would be to use a backup software like pgBackRest that does these
things for you.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe



Re: PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

От
Ron Johnson
Дата:
On Tue, Mar 3, 2026 at 9:19 AM loganathan P <plogandba@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Team,

We have PostgreSQL 15 and PostgreSQL 17 databases running in separate environments on different servers. Each database is approximately 1.5 TB in size and highly active, generating around 500 GB of archive logs per day.

How many days (or weeks) of PITR backups do you need to retain.
 
We have VM SRM replication configured.

That's probably not wise, given the size and volume.  Physical replication via pg_basebackup is quite easy to set up.
This is the command I use:
pg_basebackup \
            --pgdata=$PGDATA \
            --dbname=service=basebackup \
            --verbose --progress \
            --checkpoint=fast \
            --write-recovery-conf \
            --wal-method=stream \
            --create-slot --slot=$SlotName \
            --compress=server-lz4
 
The archive log partition reaches 95–100% utilization before backups are taken. After the backups are completed, we must manually remove the archived log files to free up space.

Could you please advise whether PostgreSQL has any built-in parameters or mechanisms to automatically delete archived log files

Lauren Albe is right: pgbackrest is probably the tool for you.  Besides doing regular database backups, it manages WAL archives, encryption, compression and can be configured to automatically purge the oldest saveset (a full backup and its associated incremental backups plus archived WAL files) after a certain number of days.

For example, I've got multiple 3-4TB databases and use pgbackrest to retain 28-35 days of PITR backups.  After the full backup on that 35th day, pgbackrest automatically "expires" the oldest saveset and then we're back down to 28 days of PITR backups.

It really is a wonderful do-everything tool.
 
once they have been successfully backed up?

Where do you back them up to? 

--
Death to <Redacted>, and butter sauce.
Don't boil me, I'm still alive.
<Redacted> lobster!

R: PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

От
Gianfranco Cocco
Дата:
Hi,
usually you could use a similar script that will delete archived WALs after a pg_basebackup

#!/bin/bash
# I'm looking for the latest backup so I can clean up the previous archive logs.
DATE=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%I-%M-%p");
ARCHIVEDIR='/pg_archive'
cd $ARCHIVEDIR
CHKPOINT=$(ls *.backup -Art | tail -n 1)
/usr/pgsql-15/bin/pg_archivecleanup -d $ARCHIVEDIR $CHKPOINT > /var/log/postgresql/RotateWAL-$DATE.log 2>&1


Regards.

Gianfranco




Da: Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr@gmail.com>
Inviato: Mercoledì, 04 Marzo, 2026 07:57
A: pgsql-general <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>
Oggetto: Re: PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

On Tue, Mar 3, 2026 at 9:19 AM loganathan P <plogandba@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Team,

We have PostgreSQL 15 and PostgreSQL 17 databases running in separate environments on different servers. Each database is approximately 1.5 TB in size and highly active, generating around 500 GB of archive logs per day.

How many days (or weeks) of PITR backups do you need to retain.
 
We have VM SRM replication configured.

That's probably not wise, given the size and volume.  Physical replication via pg_basebackup is quite easy to set up.
This is the command I use:
pg_basebackup \
            --pgdata=$PGDATA \
            --dbname=service=basebackup \
            --verbose --progress \
            --checkpoint=fast \
            --write-recovery-conf \
            --wal-method=stream \
            --create-slot --slot=$SlotName \
            --compress=server-lz4
 
The archive log partition reaches 95–100% utilization before backups are taken. After the backups are completed, we must manually remove the archived log files to free up space.

Could you please advise whether PostgreSQL has any built-in parameters or mechanisms to automatically delete archived log files

Lauren Albe is right: pgbackrest is probably the tool for you.  Besides doing regular database backups, it manages WAL archives, encryption, compression and can be configured to automatically purge the oldest saveset (a full backup and its associated incremental backups plus archived WAL files) after a certain number of days.

For example, I've got multiple 3-4TB databases and use pgbackrest to retain 28-35 days of PITR backups.  After the full backup on that 35th day, pgbackrest automatically "expires" the oldest saveset and then we're back down to 28 days of PITR backups.

It really is a wonderful do-everything tool.
 
once they have been successfully backed up?

Where do you back them up to? 

--
Death to <Redacted>, and butter sauce.
Don't boil me, I'm still alive.
<Redacted> lobster!

Re: PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

От
loganathan P
Дата:
  Dear All,

Thank you for your response to my query. The backup retention period has already been set to 30 days using the Commvault backup tool.  

Thanks.

Regards,
Loganathan P



On Wed, Mar 4, 2026 at 2:08 PM Gianfranco Cocco <Gianfranco.Cocco@vargroup.com> wrote:
Hi,
usually you could use a similar script that will delete archived WALs after a pg_basebackup

#!/bin/bash
# I'm looking for the latest backup so I can clean up the previous archive logs.
DATE=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%I-%M-%p");
ARCHIVEDIR='/pg_archive'
cd $ARCHIVEDIR
CHKPOINT=$(ls *.backup -Art | tail -n 1)
/usr/pgsql-15/bin/pg_archivecleanup -d $ARCHIVEDIR $CHKPOINT > /var/log/postgresql/RotateWAL-$DATE.log 2>&1


Regards.

Gianfranco




Da: Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr@gmail.com>
Inviato: Mercoledì, 04 Marzo, 2026 07:57
A: pgsql-general <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>
Oggetto: Re: PostgreSQL Archive Log Partition Reaching 95% – Need Automated Cleanup

On Tue, Mar 3, 2026 at 9:19 AM loganathan P <plogandba@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Team,

We have PostgreSQL 15 and PostgreSQL 17 databases running in separate environments on different servers. Each database is approximately 1.5 TB in size and highly active, generating around 500 GB of archive logs per day.

How many days (or weeks) of PITR backups do you need to retain.
 
We have VM SRM replication configured.

That's probably not wise, given the size and volume.  Physical replication via pg_basebackup is quite easy to set up.
This is the command I use:
pg_basebackup \
            --pgdata=$PGDATA \
            --dbname=service=basebackup \
            --verbose --progress \
            --checkpoint=fast \
            --write-recovery-conf \
            --wal-method=stream \
            --create-slot --slot=$SlotName \
            --compress=server-lz4
 
The archive log partition reaches 95–100% utilization before backups are taken. After the backups are completed, we must manually remove the archived log files to free up space.

Could you please advise whether PostgreSQL has any built-in parameters or mechanisms to automatically delete archived log files

Lauren Albe is right: pgbackrest is probably the tool for you.  Besides doing regular database backups, it manages WAL archives, encryption, compression and can be configured to automatically purge the oldest saveset (a full backup and its associated incremental backups plus archived WAL files) after a certain number of days.

For example, I've got multiple 3-4TB databases and use pgbackrest to retain 28-35 days of PITR backups.  After the full backup on that 35th day, pgbackrest automatically "expires" the oldest saveset and then we're back down to 28 days of PITR backups.

It really is a wonderful do-everything tool.
 
once they have been successfully backed up?

Where do you back them up to? 

--
Death to <Redacted>, and butter sauce.
Don't boil me, I'm still alive.
<Redacted> lobster!